Hibernate-配置-HelloWorld

Hibernate-配置-HelloWorld

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hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>

        <!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">yuan8683898</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate5</property>

        <!-- 配置hibernate的基本信息 -->
        <!-- 数据库方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>

        <!-- 是否在控制台打印SQL -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 是否对 SQL 语句进行格式化 -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 指定自动生成数据表的策略 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>


        <!-- 指定关联的 .hbm.xml 文件 -->
        <mapping resource="com/xieth/hibernate/helloworld/News.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

News.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="com.xieth.hibernate.helloworld.News" table="NEWS">

        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <!-- 指定主键的生成方式, native: 使用数据库本地方式 -->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TITLE" />
        </property>

        <property name="author" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="AUTHOR" />
        </property>

        <property name="date" type="java.sql.Date">
            <column name="DATE" />
        </property>

    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

News.java

package com.xieth.hibernate.helloworld;

import java.sql.Date;

public class News {

    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private String author;

    private Date date;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public News(String title, String author, Date date) {
        super();
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
        this.date = date;
    }

    public News() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "News [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", author=" + author
                + ", date=" + date + "]";
    }

}

测试类

package com.xieth.hibernate.helloworld;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import antlr.CppCodeGenerator;

public class HibernateTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {

        //1. 创建一个 SessionFactory 对象
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;

        //1). 创建 Configuration 对象: 对应hibernate的基本配置信息和对象映射信息
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();

        //2). 创建 ServiceRegistry 对象:
        // hibernate 的任何配置和服务都需要在该对象中注册后才能有效
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
                    .buildServiceRegistry();

        sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

        //2. 创建一个Session对象
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

        //3. 开启事务
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();

        //4. 执行保存操作
        News news = new News("Java", "XTH", new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));
        session.save(news);

        //5. 提交事务
        transaction.commit();

        //6. 关闭 Session
        session.close();

        //7. 关闭 SessionFactory 对象 
        sessionFactory.close();
    }

}

mysql数据库表

create database hibernate5;

create table news (
      id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
      TITLE varchar(50),
      AUTHOR varchar(50),
      DATE date
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8;

select * from news;

需要导入的jar包

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工作目录

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