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示例在linux如何获取文件信息.
#include <unistd.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <errno.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <dirent.h>#include <time.h>
static int get_file_size_time(const char *file_path,const char *filename) ...{
struct stat statbuf;
if(stat(file_path,&statbuf) == -1) ...{ printf("Get stat on %s Error:%sn", filename,strerror(errno)); return -1;
} //获得目录 if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) ...{ printf("[%s]n",filename); return 1; } //获得文件 if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) ...{ printf("%stsize:%ld bytestmodified at %s", filename,statbuf.st_size, ctime(&statbuf.st_mtime)); } return 0;
}int main(int argc,char **argv) ...{ DIR *dirp; struct dirent *direntp; int stats; if(argc != 2) ...{ printf("Usage:%s filnamena",argv[0]); exit(1); } //获得文件或错误 if((stats = get_file_size_time(argv[1],argv[1]) == 0) || (stats == -1)) exit(1); //获得目录 if((dirp = opendir(argv[1])) == NULL) ...{ printf("Open Directory %s Error:%sn",argv[1], strerror(errno)); exit(1); } printf("Open Dir %s success.n",argv[1]); while((direntp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) ...{ int path_length = strlen(argv[1]) + strlen(direntp->d_name) + 2; char *file_path = (char*)malloc(path_length * sizeof(char)); if(file_path == NULL) ...{ fprintf(stderr,"Not enough memory."); exit(1); } strcpy(file_path,argv[1]); if(file_path[strlen(file_path) - 1] != '/') strcat(file_path,"/"); strcat(file_path,direntp->d_name); if(get_file_size_time(file_path,direntp->d_name) == -1) ...{ free(file_path); break; } free(file_path); } closedir(dirp); return 0;}
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