设计模式探索——桥接模式

桥接（Bridge）是用于把抽象化与实现化解耦，使得二者可以独立变化。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它通过提供抽象化和实现化之间的桥接结构，来实现二者的解耦。
UML图

1.创建桥接实现接口

public interface DrawAPI{
    public void drawCircle(int radius,int x,int y);
}

2.创建实现了DrawAPI接口的桥接实现类

public class RedCircle implements DrawAPI{
    @Override
    public void drawCircle(int radius,int x,int y){
        System.out.println("Drwaing Circle Color :red,radius:"+radius+",X:"+x+",y:"+y);
    }
}

public class GreenCircle implements DrawAPI{
    @Override
    public void drawCircle(int radius,int x,int y){
        System.out.println("Drawing Circle Color
        :green,radius:"+",x:"+x+",y:"+y);
    }
}

3.使用DrawAPI接口创建抽象类Shape

public abstract class Shape{
    protected DrawAPI drawAPI;
    protected Shape(DrawAPI drawAPI){
        this.drawAPI = drawAPI;
    }
    public abstract void draw();
}

4.创建实现了Shape接口的实体类

public class Circle extends Shape{
    private int x,y,radius;
    public Circle(int x,int y,int radius,DrawAPI drawAPI){
        super(drawAPI);
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public void draw(){
        drawAPI.drawCircle(radius,x,y);
    }
}

5.使用

public class BridgePatternDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Shape redCircle = new Circle(1,1,100,new RedCircle());
        Shape greenCircle = new Circle(1,1,100,new GreenCircle());

        redCircle.draw();
        greenCircle.draw();
    }
}