懒人开发1-Swagger服务端接口文档(详细部署说明)

什么是 Swagger?

Swagger™的目标是为REST APIs 定义一个标准的，与语言无关的接口，使人和计算机在看不到源码或者看不到文档或者不能通过网络流量检测的情况下能发现和理解各种服务的功能。当服务通过Swagger定义，消费者就能与远程的服务互动通过少量的实现逻辑。类似于低级编程接口，Swagger去掉了调用服务时的很多猜测。 

浏览  Swagger-Spec  去了解更多关于Swagger 项目的信息，包括附加的支持其他语言的库。

一、安装

http://www.cnblogs.com/yanweidie/p/5709113.html

二、配置

1、设置文档输出

2、修改SwaggerConfig文件

public class SwaggerConfig
{
public static void Register()
{
var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
//URLEncoding
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c =>
{
c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "WebApiTest_Project");
//设置接口描述xml路径地址
c.IncludeXmlComments(string.Format("{0}/bin/WebApiTest.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory));
// 在接口类、方法标记属性 [HiddenApi]，可以阻止【Swagger文档】生成
c.DocumentFilter<HiddenApiFilter>();
//c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new CachingSwaggerProvider(defaultProvider));
})
.EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
{
//路径规则，项目命名空间.文件夹名称.js文件名称
c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "WebApiTest.Scripts.swaggerui.swagger_lang.js");
});
}
}

3、修改汉化，上面代码标红引用js swagger_lang.js

///    <summary>
/// 中文转换
///    </summary>
var SwaggerTranslator = (function () {
    //定时执行检测是否转换成中文,最多执行500次  即500*50/1000=25s
    var iexcute = 0,
    //中文语言包
    _words = {
        "Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
        "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
        "Response Class": "响应类",
        "Status": "状态",
        "Parameters": "参数",
        "Parameter": "参数",
        "Value": "值",
        "Description": "描述",
        "Parameter Type": "参数类型",
        "Data Type": "数据类型",
        "Response Messages": "响应消息",
        "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
        "Reason": "原因",
        "Response Model": "响应模型",
        "Request URL": "请求URL",
        "Response Body": "响应体",
        "Response Code": "响应码",
        "Response Headers": "响应头",
        "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
        "Headers": "头",
        "Try it out!": "试一下！",
        "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
        "List Operations": "显示操作",
        "Expand Operations": "展开操作",
        "Raw": "原始",
        "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
        "Model Schema": "模型架构",
        "Model": "模型",
        "apply": "应用",
        "Username": "用户名",
        "Password": "密码",
        "Terms of service": "服务条款",
        "Created by": "创建者",
        "See more at": "查看更多：",
        "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
        "api version": "api版本",
        "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
        "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
        "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
        "Explore": "浏览",
        "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
        "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
        "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
        "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
        "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
        "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
        "from path": "从路径",
        "Click to set as parameter value": "点击设置参数",
        "server returned": "服务器返回"
    },

    //定时执行转换
     _translator2Cn = function () {
         if ($("#resources_container .resource").length > 0) {
             _tryTranslate();
         }

         if ($("#explore").text() == "Explore" && iexcute < 500) {
             iexcute++;
             setTimeout(_translator2Cn, 50);
         }
     },

     //设置控制器注释
     _setControllerSummary = function () {
         $.ajax({
             type: "get",
             async: true,
             url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(),
             dataType: "json",
             success: function (data) {
                 var summaryDict = data.ControllerDesc;
                 var id, controllerName, strSummary;
                 $("#resources_container .resource").each(function (i, item) {
                     id = $(item).attr("id");
                     if (id) {
                         controllerName = id.substring(9);
                         strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName];
                         if (strSummary) {
                             $(item).children(".heading").children(".options").prepend('<li class="controller-summary" title="' + strSummary + '">' + strSummary + '</li>');
                         }
                     }
                 });
             }
         });
     },

     //尝试将英文转换成中文
    _tryTranslate = function () {
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html(_getLangDesc($(this).html()));
            $(this).val(_getLangDesc($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', _getLangDesc($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },
    _getLangDesc = function (word) {
        return _words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? _words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    };

    return {
        Translator: function () {
            document.title = "API描述文档";
            $('body').append('<style type="text/css">.controller-summary{color:#10a54a !important;word-break:keep-all;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:250px;text-align:right;cursor:default;} </style>');
            $("#logo").html("接口描述").attr("href", "/Home/Index");
            //设置控制器描述
            _setControllerSummary();
            _translator2Cn();
        }
    }
})();
//执行转换
SwaggerTranslator.Translator();

3、部分代码不在swagger显示，可以添加这个过滤器 HiddenApiFilter.cs

using Swashbuckle.Swagger;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http.Description;

namespace WebApiTest
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏接口，不生成到swagger文档展示
    /// 隐藏接口方法生成文档(添加[HiddenApi]特性)  
    /// </summary>
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class)]

    public partial class HiddenApiAttribute : Attribute { }
    public class HiddenApiFilter : IDocumentFilter
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写Apply方法，移除隐藏接口的生成
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="swaggerDoc">swagger文档文件</param>
        /// <param name="schemaRegistry"></param>
        /// <param name="apiExplorer">api接口集合</param>
        public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, IApiExplorer apiExplorer)
        {
            foreach (ApiDescription apiDescription in apiExplorer.ApiDescriptions)
            {
                if (Enumerable.OfType<HiddenApiAttribute>(apiDescription.GetControllerAndActionAttributes<HiddenApiAttribute>()).Any())
                {
                    string key = "/" + apiDescription.RelativePath;
                    if (key.Contains("?"))
                    {
                        int idx = key.IndexOf("?", StringComparison.Ordinal);
                        key = key.Substring(0, idx);
                    }
                    swaggerDoc.paths.Remove(key);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}