druid连接池配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 15:40:12 发布

A_lele123

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 15:40:12 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： druid 连接池连接池死锁 c3p0死锁阿里数据库连接池

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项目进行压力测试的时候，运行大概1小时候，后台抛出以下异常：

Nov 9, 2012 1:41:59 AM com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector run  
WARNING: com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector@4b9cafa7 -- APPARENT DEADLOCK!!! Complete Status:   
        Managed Threads: 3  
        Active Threads: 3  
        Active Tasks:   
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@19f67d43 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@599c706 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@32d95dc9 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0)  
        Pending Tasks:   
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$1DestroyResourceTask@5c9c5133  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$1DestroyResourceTask@1a971ac5  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@365e8926  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@787e39ac  
Pool thread stack traces:  
        Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2,5,main]  
                java.lang.StringCoding.set(StringCoding.java:53)  
                java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:270)  
                java.lang.String.getBytes(String.java:946)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureCharsetProperties(ConnectionImpl.java:1578)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1628)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3425)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2045)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:718)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)  
                sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor35.newInstance(Unknown Source)  
                sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)  
                java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:302)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)  
                com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)  
        Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1,5,main]  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getInstance(ResultSetImpl.java:344)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.buildResultSetWithUpdates(MysqlIO.java:2607)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readResultsForQueryOrUpdate(MysqlIO.java:2490)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readAllResults(MysqlIO.java:1746)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2135)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2536)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setupServerForTruncationChecks(ConnectionImpl.java:5240)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3508)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2045)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:718)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)  
                sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor35.newInstance(Unknown Source)  
                sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)  
                java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:302)  
                com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)  
                com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)  
                com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)  
                com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)  
        Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0,5,main]  
                com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:562)

目测该问题是c3p0连接池导致的线程死锁。网上搜了搜说是C3P0的Bug，推荐使用阿里的数据库连接池Druid，更换后果然正常了。

阿里巴巴推出的国产数据库连接池，据网上测试对比，比目前的DBCP或C3P0数据库连接池性能更好，Druid与其他数据库连接池使用方法基本一样（与DBCP非常相似），将数据库的连接信息全部配置给DataSource对象。

基于纯Java代码使用：

package demo.test;
 
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
 
 
public class DBUtil {
 
    private static DataSource ds = null;   
     
    static {
        try{
            InputStream in = DBUtil.class.getClassLoader()
                                   .getResourceAsStream("ds.properties");
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.load(in);
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
     
    public static Connection openConnection() throws SQLException{
        return ds.getConnection();
    }   
     
}

ds.properties内容

driverClassName = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL
username = ******
password = ******
 
initialSize = 5
maxActive = 10
minIdle = 3
maxWait = 60000
removeAbandoned = true
removeAbandonedTimeout = 180
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 300000
validationQuery = SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle = true 
testOnBorrow = false
testOnReturn = false
poolPreparedStatements = true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = 50
filters = stat

基于Spring的配置：

<bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${oracle.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${oracle.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${oracle.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${oracle.password}" />        
        <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${druid.initialSize}" />
        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${druid.maxActive}" />
        <!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${druid.maxIdle}" />
        <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${druid.minIdle}" />
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->     
        <property name="maxWait" value="${druid.maxWait}" />
        <!-- 超过时间限制是否回收 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${druid.removeAbandoned}" />
        <!-- 超过时间限制多长； -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${druid.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
        <!-- 用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句-->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${druid.validationQuery}" />
        <!-- 申请连接的时候检测 -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${druid.testWhileIdle}" />
        <!-- 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，配置为true会降低性能 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${druid.testOnBorrow}" />
        <!-- 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，配置为true会降低性能  -->
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${druid.testOnReturn}" />
        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${druid.poolPreparedStatements}" />     
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="${druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}" />
        <!--属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件，常用的插件有：                 
                监控统计用的filter:stat
                日志用的filter:log4j
               防御SQL注入的filter:wall -->
        <property name="filters" value="${druid.filters}" />       
    </bean>

启用Web监控统计功能需要在Web应用的web.xml中加入以下内容：

<filter>
      <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>exclusions</param-name>
       <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
      </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> 
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>   
</servlet>    
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

访问监控页面：http://ip：port/projectName/druid/index.html

A_lele123

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druid连接池配置

项目进行压力测试的时候，运行大概1小时候，后台抛出以下异常：Nov 9, 2012 1:41:59 AM com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector run WARNING: com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetec
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