TCP协议下---客户端与服务端一问一答聊天

package cn.itcast.tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 需求： 客户端与服务端一问一答聊天。


 1.如果使用BuffrerdReader的readline方法一定要加上\r\n才把数据写
 出。
 2.使用字符流一定要调用flush方法数据才会写出。

 */


//聊天的客户端
public class ChatClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //建立tcp的客户端服务
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9090);
        //获取socket的输出流对象。
        OutputStreamWriter socketOut =  new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        //获取socket的输入流对象
        BufferedReader socketReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

        //获取键盘的输入流对象，读取数据
        BufferedReader keyReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        String line = null;
        //不断的读取键盘录入的数据，然后把数据写出
        while((line = keyReader.readLine())!=null){
            socketOut.write(line+"\r\n");
            //刷新
            socketOut.flush();

            //读取服务端回送的数据
            line = socketReader.readLine();
            System.out.println("服务端回送的数据是："+line);
        }
        //关闭资源
        socket.close();
    }


}

package cn.itcast.tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 聊天的服务端
 */
public class ChatServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //建立tcp的服务端
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9090);
        //接受客户端的连接，产生一个SOcket
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        //获取到Socket的输入流对象
        BufferedReader socketReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

        //获取到Socket输出流对象
        OutputStreamWriter socketOut =  new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

        //获取键盘的输入流对象
        BufferedReader keyReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));


        //读取客户端的数据
        String line = null;
        while((line = socketReader.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println("服务端接收到的数据："+ line);

            System.out.println("请输入回送给客户端的数据：");
            line = keyReader.readLine();
            socketOut.write(line+"\r\n");
            socketOut.flush();
        }

        //关闭资源
        serverSocket.close();
    }

}