在android中用TimePicker和DatePicker或者TimePickerDialog和DatePickerDialog来动态调整时间和日期

首先是用TimePicker和DatePicker来实现动态调整时间和日期，举例如下：

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;

public class A02Activity extends Activity {
 private int ayear,amonth,aday,ahour,aminute; 
 private TimePicker tp;
 private DatePicker dp;
 private TextView tv;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
        ayear=c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        amonth=c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        aday=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        ahour=c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        aminute=c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        dp=(DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.dp);
        dp.init(ayear, amonth, aday, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
   
   @Override
   public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
     int dayOfMonth) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ayear=year;
    amonth=monthOfYear;
    aday=dayOfMonth;
    updateDisplay();
   }
  });
        tp=(TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.tp);
        tp.setIs24HourView(true);
        tp.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener(){

   @Override
   public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ahour=hourOfDay;
    aminute=minute;
    updateDisplay();
   }
         
        });
    }
    public void updateDisplay(){
     tv.setText(new StringBuilder().append(ayear).append("/")
       .append(format(amonth+1)).append("/")
       .append(format(aday)).append(" ")
       .append(format(ahour)).append(":")
       .append(format(aminute)));
    }
    public String format(int x){
     String s=""+x;
     if(s.length()==1){
      s="0"+s;
     }
     return s;
    }
}

其中res/layout/main.xml为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/dp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/tp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

 

从上面的例子可以看出TimePicker的setOnTimeChangedListener()和DatePicker的setOnDateChangedListener()方法是不太一样的，TimePicker的是

 直接以setOnTimeChangedListener()方法来处理时间动态改变时所要做的操作；而DatePicker是以init()方法来初始DatePicker的年、月、日和setOnDateChangedListener()处理日期动态改变时所要做的操作的。

在旧版本的Android SDK(1.0r2以前的SDK版本)中，DatePicker对象有提供setOnDateChangedListener()这个方法，但是在新版本的SDK（1.0r2），这个方法被删除了，，所以要实现OnDateChangedListener()时，必须以init()方式来重写OnDateChangedListener()；而TimePicker则直接以setOnTimeChangedListener()来实现即可。

 

用TimePickerDialog和DatePickerDialog来实现动态调整时间和日期例子如下所示：

 

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

public class A03Activity extends Activity {
 private Button b01,b02;
 private int myear,mmonth,mday,mhour,mminute;
 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        b01=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b01);
        b01.setText("设定时间");
        b01.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);       
        b02=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b02);
        b02.setText("设定日期");
        b02.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);  
       
       
        Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
        myear=c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        mmonth=c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        mday=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        mhour=c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        mminute=c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
       
        b01.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    new TimePickerDialog(A03Activity.this,new OnTimeSetListener(){

     @Override
     public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay,
       int minute) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      mhour=hourOfDay;
      mminute=minute;
     }
     
    },mhour,mminute,true).show();
   }
         
        });
        b02.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    new DatePickerDialog(A03Activity.this,new OnDateSetListener(){

     @Override
     public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
       int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      myear=year;
      mmonth=monthOfYear;
      mday=dayOfMonth;
     }
     
    },myear,mmonth,mday).show();
   }
         
        });
    }
}

其中res/layout/main.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b02"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
   

</LinearLayout>

 

DatePickerDialog和TimePickerDialog是Android提供的另外两种来实现动态修改日期时间的功能：DatePicker与TimePicker是直接显示在屏幕画面上，而DatePickerDialog与TimePickerDialog对象则是弹出Dialog的方式来显示。

       这两种方式都可以实现动态修改日期时间的功能。