举例说明如何在android中利用Service来实现后台发送邮件功能

程序如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class A05Activity extends Activity {
 private TextView tv;
 private String[] receiver;
 private String subject;
 private String body;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setText("等待接收邮件中···");
        try {
         //取得短信传来的Bundle
   Bundle b=this.getIntent().getExtras();
   if(b!=null){
    //将Bundle中的字符串取出
    String s=b.getString("input");
    receiver=new String[]{"1650967185@163.com"};
    subject="邮箱发送";
    body=s.toString();
    //自定义一个Intent业执行发送E-mail的工作
    Intent i=new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    i.setType("plain/text");//设置邮件格式为“plain/text”
    i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,receiver);//传入收件人地址
    i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);//传入邮件主题
    i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);//传入邮件内容
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(i, getResources().getString(R.string.message)));
   }
   else{
    finish();
   }
  } catch (NotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
    }
}

 

 

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;//用来收取短信
import android.widget.Toast;//告知用户收到短信

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ServiceA05 extends BroadcastReceiver{
 public static final String mAction="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
    private String str_receiver="收到短信";

 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Toast.makeText(arg0, str_receiver.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  if(arg1.getAction().equals(mAction)){
   //建构一字符串集合变量sb
   StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
   //接收数据
   Bundle b=arg1.getExtras();
   //判断intent传送数据是否为空
   if(b!=null){
    //pdus为android内置的短信参数indentifier
    /*
     * 通过bundle.get("")返回一个包含pdus的对象*/
    Object[] myOBJpuds=(Object[])b.get("pdus");
    //构造短信对象数组，并根据短信内容大小来确定数组的大小
    SmsMessage[] sm=new SmsMessage[myOBJpuds.length];
    for(int i=0;i<myOBJpuds.length;i++){
     sm[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])myOBJpuds[i]);
    }
    //将短信合并自定义信息于StringBuilder当中
    for(SmsMessage sm01:sm){
     sb.append("接收到来自：\n");
     //收信人的电话号码
     sb.append(sm01.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
     sb.append("\n--------传来的短信---------\n");
     //取得传来短信的内容
     sb.append(sm01.getDisplayMessageBody());
     //用Toast来显示来电信息
     Toast.makeText(arg0, sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
   }
   Toast.makeText(arg0, sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   //返回主Activity
   Intent i=new Intent(arg0,A05Activity.class);
   //定义一个Bundle
   Bundle b01=new Bundle();
   //将短信以putString()方法存入Bundle中
   b01.putString("input", sb.toString());
   //将Bundle放入Intent中
   i.putExtras(b01);
   //设置Intent的Flag以一个全新的task来运行
   i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   arg0.startActivity(i);
  }
  
 }

}

AndroidManifest.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.my.a05"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".A05Activity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="ServiceA05">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

</manifest>

 

在android中注册一个BroadcastReceiver,并设置这个receiver的intent-filter(Android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED)，让它针对短信事件做出反应。并且还要添加一个权限：android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS。