fseek(),ftell()文件内容定位函数

fseek原型: fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere); 参考资料

fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);//定位到文件开始处

ftell原型: ftell(FILE *stream);

long count=0l;
count=ftell(fp);//获取当前位置

选择性读取示例：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Stdlib.h>
#define nam 40
int main(void)
{
    FILE *pi;
    int number[nam];
    int k=0,val;
    long g=0l;
    if((pi=fopen("number","wb"))==NULL){
        puts("File open error!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    for(int y=0;y<nam;y++)
        number[y]=y*4+2;
    fwrite(number,sizeof(int),nam,pi);
    //↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓相同↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
    /*
    for(int y=0;y<nam;y++){
        number[y]=y*4+2;
        fwrite(&number[y],sizeof(int),1,pi);
    }
    */
    fflush(pi);
    if(fclose(pi)!=0)
        puts("File close error!");
    if((pi=fopen("number","rb"))==NULL){
        puts("File open error!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    puts("Enter number:");
    if((scanf("%d",&k))!=1)
        puts("Number error!");
    while(k>=0 && k<nam)
    {
        g=(long)k*sizeof(int);
        fseek(pi,g,SEEK_SET);
        fread(&val,sizeof(int),1,pi);
        printf("%d\n",val);
        scanf("%d",&k);
    }
    if((fclose(pi))!=0)
        puts("Close error!");
    return 0;
}

倒序显示示例：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define SIZE 40
int main(void)
{
    FILE *pi;
    long val,count;
    char file[SIZE];
    char ch;
    puts("Enter file name:");
    gets(file);
    if((pi=fopen(file,"r"))==NULL)
    {
        puts("Open file error!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    fseek(pi,0l,2l);//2l==SEEK_END
    val=ftell(pi);
    for(count=0l;count<=SIZE;count++){
        fseek(pi,-count,SEEK_END);
        ch=getc(pi);
        putc(ch,stdout);
    }
    puts("");
    if(fclose(pi)!=0)
        puts("File close error!");
    return 0;
}