spring切面：注解：抛出异常增强

用注解定义增强
在项目中添加spring AOP相关的jar文件；
使用注解定义前置增强和后置增强实现日志功能；
编写spring配置文件，织入注解定义的增强。

1.aop/UserLogger注释增强类

package aop;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;


@Aspect
public class UserLogger {
	private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserLogger.class);
@Before("execution(* biz.impl.*.*(..))")
public void before(JoinPoint jp){
	System.out.println("注解前置增强");
	System.out.println("调用的方法："+jp.getSignature()+"，传递参数："+Arrays.toString(jp.getArgs()));
}
@AfterReturning(pointcut="execution(* biz.impl.*.*(..))",returning="returnResult")
public void afterReturning(JoinPoint jp,Object returnResult){
	System.out.println("注解后置增强");
	System.out.println("调用的方法："+jp.getSignature()+"，传递参数："+Arrays.toString(jp.getArgs())+"，返回参数："+returnResult);
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut="execution(* biz.impl.*.*(..))",throwing="e")
public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint jp,RuntimeException e){

	log.error("调用的方法："+jp.getSignature()+"，传递参数："+Arrays.toString(jp.getArgs())+"，方法发生异常："+e);
}
}

2.applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">
 <!--  将前置增强类配成bean,交给spring管理 
	<bean id="loggerBefore" class="aop.LoggerBefore"></bean>
	将后置增强类配成bean,交给spring管理
	<bean id="afterReturning" class="aop.AfterReturning"></bean>
	配置切面(将增强类关联给某个条件范围内的方法)
	<bean id="errorLogger" class="aop.ErrorLogger"></bean>  -->
	<bean id="aroundLogger" class="aop.AroundLogger"></bean>
	<bean class="aop.UserLogger"></bean>
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
	<!-- <aop:config>
	   配置切入点pointcut
	   <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* biz.impl.*.*(..))" id="myPoint"/>
	   <aop:advisor advice-ref="loggerBefore" pointcut-ref="myPoint"/>
	   <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="myPoint"/>
	   <aop:advisor advice-ref="errorLogger" pointcut-ref="myPoint"/>
	   <aop:advisor advice-ref="aroundLogger" pointcut-ref="myPoint"/>
	</aop:config> -->
    <bean id="userBiz" class="biz.impl.UserBizImpl" p:userDao-ref="userDao">
      <!--  <property name="userDao" ref="userDao2"></property> -->
    </bean>
   <bean id="userDao" class="dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" />
   <bean id="userDao2" class="dao.impl.UserDaoImpl2" />
</beans>

3.dao.impl/UserDaoImpl类

package dao.impl;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;

import dao.UserDao;
import entity.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public User findUser() {
		System.out.println("===========Dao层查询User 1==============");
		User u=new User("Tom",22);
		throw new RuntimeException("出现异常");
		//return u;
	}

}

4.Test方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//加载spring容器,解析配置文件
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		 UserBiz userBiz=(UserBiz) ac.getBean("userBiz");
		 User u= userBiz.getUser(101);
		 System.out.println(u.getUname()+","+u.getAge());
	}