Linux下用C语言将一个字符串格式(char*)的MAC地址转换为十六进制数组

#include <stdio.h>   
#include <stdlib.h>   
  
unsigned char a2x(const char c)  
{  
    switch(c) {  
    case '0'...'9':  
        return (unsigned char)atoi(&c);  
    case 'a'...'f':  
        return 0xa + (c-'a');  
    case 'A'...'F':  
        return 0xa + (c-'A');  
    default:  
        goto error;  
    }  
error:  
    exit(0);  
}  
  
/*convert a string,which length is 18, to a macaddress data type.*/  
#define MAC_LEN_IN_BYTE 6   
#define COPY_STR2MAC(mac,str)  \\   
    do { \\  
        for(int i = 0; i < MAC_LEN_IN_BYTE; i++) {\\  
            mac[i] = (a2x(str[i*3]) << 4) + a2x(str[i*3 + 1]);\\  
        }\\  
    } while(0)  
  
int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
    unsigned char macaddr[8] = {0};  
    char macaddr_str[18] = "8e:b2:cf:89:00:4a";  
    COPY_STR2MAC(macaddr,macaddr_str);  
    printf("0x%02x 0x%02x\\n",macaddr[0],macaddr[1]);  
  
    return 0;  
}