Python中数组 链表 元组 字典实现类Sql多字段排序和动态函数实现

Python中数组排序及动态函数的实现

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""   
    Python中实现多维数组(元组)排序:
    下面是我写的一个小例,实现类似于SQL的多字段排序
    sorted函数参考如下:
        sorted( iterable[, cmp[, key[, reverse]]])
                Return a new sorted list from the items in iterable. The optional
                arguments cmp, key, and reverse have the same meaning as those for the
                list.sort() method. New in version 2.4.
"""
a = (
        (120,250,780,567,234,6789),
        (120,234,560,256,555,5674),
        (789,250,634,894,456,1200),
        (695,250,432,356,654,686)
        )
b = sorted(a,cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[0],y[0]) or cmp(x[1],y[1]) or cmp(x[2],y[2]))
print a
print b

""" 一般排序 """
"""   顺序:  """
c = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
c.sort()
print c

"""倒序1:"""
c = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
c.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: y-x)
print c

"""倒序2: """
c = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
c.sort(reverse=True)
print c

"""倒序3:"""
c = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
c.sort()
print c
c.reverse()
print  c
print sorted(c,reverse=True)

""" 字典排序 """
mydict ={"abc":125,
                  "bcd":215,
                  "ddd":333,
                  "dgf":214
                }
"""从2.4 开始数组的排序可以指定键位置！"""
for k, v in sorted(mydict.items()
    , key=lambda x: x[1]
    ,reverse=True):
    print k,v


"""  动态函数的实现 """
func = """def foo():
    a = 'hello world'
    print a"""
exec func
print type(foo)

"""单句动态函数实现"""
exec 'def test_fun(): pass'
print type(test_fun