HttpModule是如何工作的
深入了解 HttpModule
图1:HttpModule生命周期示意图
在 HttpModule 中终止此次的 HTTP 请求
当一个HTTP请求到达HttpModule时,整个ASP.NET Framework系统还并没有对这个HTTP请求做任何处理,也就是说此时对于HTTP请求来讲,HttpModule是一个HTTP请求的“必经之路”,所以可以在这个HTTP请求传递到真正的请求处理中心(HttpHandler)之前附加一些需要的信息在这个HTTP请求信息之上,或者针对截获的这个HTTP请求信息作一些额外的工作,或者在某些情况下干脆终止满足一些条件的HTTP请求,从而可以起到一个Filter过滤器的作用。
示例1:
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Web;
namespace
MyHttpModule
{
///<summary>
///
说明:用来实现自己的HttpModule类。
///
作者:文野
///
联系:stwyhm@cnblogs.com
///</summary>
public class MyFirstHttpModule : IHttpModule
{
private void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpContext context = application.Context;
HttpRequest request = application.Request;
HttpResponse response = application.Response;
response.Write("
我来自自定义HttpModule中的BeginRequest<br />"
);
}
private void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpContext context = application.Context;
HttpRequest request = application.Request;
HttpResponse response = application.Response;
response.Write("
我来自自定义HttpModule中的EndRequest<br />"
);
}
#region
IHttpModule
成员
public void Dispose()
{}
public void Init(HttpApplication application)
{
application.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(Application_BeginRequest);
application.EndRequest += new EventHandler(Application_EndRequest);
}
#endregion
}
}
在Web.config进行如下配置
<
add
name
=
"MyFirstHttpModule"type="MyHttpModule.MyFirstHttpModule,MyHttpModule"/>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b3a41f4807f9fa377c650a3a16929ba0.jpeg)
深入了解 HttpModule
一个HTTP请求在HttpModule容器的传递过程中,会在某一时刻(ResolveRequestCache事件)将这个HTTP请求传递给HttpHandler容器。在这个事件之后,HttpModule容器会建立一个HttpHandler的入口实例,但是此时并没有将HTTP请求控制权交出,而是继续触发AcquireRequestState事件以及PreRequestHandlerExcute事件。在PreRequestHandlerExcute事件之后,HttpModule窗口就会将控制权暂时交给HttpHandler容器,以便进行真正的HTTP请求处理工作。
而在HttpHandler容器内部会执行ProcessRequest方法来处理HTTP请求。在容器HttpHandler处理完毕整个HTTP请求之后,会将控制权交还给HttpModule,HttpModule则会继续对处理完毕的HTTP请求信息流进行层层的转交动作,直到返回到客户端为止。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e076a0ef83727775785474ca57de7627.jpeg)
图1:HttpModule生命周期示意图
示例2:验证HttpModule生命周期
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Web;
namespace
MyHttpModule
{
public class ValidaterHttpModule : IHttpModule
{
#region
IHttpModule
成员
public void Dispose()
{}
public void Init(HttpApplication application)
{
application.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(application_BeginRequest);
application.EndRequest += new EventHandler(application_EndRequest);
application.PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(application_PreRequestHandlerExecute);
application.PostRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(application_PostRequestHandlerExecute);
application.ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler(application_ReleaseRequestState);
application.AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler(application_AcquireRequestState);
application.AuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler(application_AuthenticateRequest);
application.AuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler(application_AuthorizeRequest);
application.ResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler(application_ResolveRequestCache);
application.PreSendRequestHeaders += new EventHandler(application_PreSendRequestHeaders);
application.PreSendRequestContent += new EventHandler(application_PreSendRequestContent);
}
void application_PreSendRequestContent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_PreSendRequestContent<br/>");
}
void application_PreSendRequestHeaders(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_PreSendRequestHeaders<br/>");
}
void application_ResolveRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_ResolveRequestCache<br/>");
}
void application_AuthorizeRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_AuthorizeRequest<br/>");
}
void application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_AuthenticateRequest<br/>");
}
void application_AcquireRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_AcquireRequestState<br/>");
}
void application_ReleaseRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_ReleaseRequestState<br/>");
}
void application_PostRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_PostRequestHandlerExecute<br/>");
}
void application_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_PreRequestHandlerExecute<br/>");
}
void application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_EndRequest<br/>");
}
void application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.Context.Response.Write("application_BeginRequest<br/>");
}
#endregion
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/fbb9e021e1e1fc2e945ec6766f8bcd1d.jpeg)
多个自定义的
Http Module
的运作
从运行结果可以看到,在web.config文件中引入自定义HttpModule的顺序就决定了多个自定义HttpModule在处理一个HTTP请求的接管顺序。注:系统默认那几个HttpModule是最先衩ASP.NET Framework所加载上去的。
示例3:(代码类同示例2)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1036e8f8fc58d4c3c237efbafb88ff3f.jpeg)
在 HttpModule 中终止此次的 HTTP 请求
可以利用HttpModule通过调用HttpApplication.CompleteRequest()方法实现当满足某一个条件时终止此次的HTTP请求。
需要注意的是,即使调用了HttpApplication.CompleteRequest()方法终止了一个HTTP请求,ASP.NET Framework仍然会触发HttpApplication后面的这3个事件:EndRequest事件、PreSendRequestHeaders事件、PreSendRequestContent事件。
如果存在多个自定义的HttpModule的话,当Module1终止了一个HTTP请求,这个HTTP请求将不会再触发Module2中相应的事件了,但Module2的最后三个事件仍会被触发。
示例4:
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Web;
namespace
MyHttpModule
{
public class CompleteRequestHttpModule : IHttpModule
{
#region
IHttpModule
成员
public void Dispose()
{}
public void Init(HttpApplication application)
{
application.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(Application_BeginRequest);
}
void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
application.CompleteRequest();
application.Context.Response.Write("
请求被终止。"
);
}
#endregion
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/45272a2a92fcd022835e4d82600326fd.jpeg)
注意: 当存在多个Module时他们的执行顺序是与你的配置顺充有关, 配置在前的先执行. 当多个Module间存在关联关系时需要注意的.
代码:http://download1.csdn.net/down3/20070527/27174300529.rar
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