文件下载功能的简单实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 16:45:09 发布

Augensternnnn

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 16:45:09 发布

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文章标签： servlet http java html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Augenstern_/article/details/104498008

版权

1. 功能：

点击页面超链接，弹出下载提示框，完成图片下载

2.代码：
在这里插入图片描述

下载页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>下载</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="/web/DownloadServlet?filename=图片1.jpg">图片1</a>
</body>
</html>

下载Servlet
- 注：资源文件放置位置不同，getRealPath(String path) 方法里的path写法有区别，详解点这里

import util.DownLoadUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");

        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        //3.设置response响应头
        //3.1设置响应头content-type
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的MIME类型
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //3.2设置响应头打开方式：content-disposition
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent,filename); //解决中文文件名问题
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);

        //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1){
            sos.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

使用的工具类

package util;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {// IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {// 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {// 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}