CTime类format的使用

CTime类format的使用

         
       使用CTime类可以很方便地取得当前系统时间并转换为各种格式 
      

The format argument consists of one or more codes; as in printf, the formatting codes are preceded by a percent sign (%). Characters that do not begin with % are copied unchanged to strDest. TheLC_TIME category of the current locale affects the output formatting of strftime.(For more information on LC_TIME, see setlocale.) The formatting codes for strftime are listed below:

%a

Abbreviated weekday name

%A

Full weekday name

%b

Abbreviated month name

%B

Full month name

%c

Date and time representation appropriate for locale

%d

Day of month as decimal number (01 – 31)

%H

Hour in 24-hour format (00 – 23)

%I

Hour in 12-hour format (01 – 12)

%j

Day of year as decimal number (001 – 366)

%m

Month as decimal number (01 – 12)

%M

Minute as decimal number (00 – 59)

%p

Current locale's A.M./P.M. indicator for 12-hour clock

%S

Second as decimal number (00 – 59)

%U

Week of year as decimal number, with Sunday as first day of week (00 – 53)

%w

Weekday as decimal number (0 – 6; Sunday is 0)

%W

Week of year as decimal number, with Monday as first day of week (00 – 53)

%x

Date representation for current locale

%X

Time representation for current locale

%y

Year without century, as decimal number (00 – 99)

%Y

Year with century, as decimal number

%z,  %Z

Either the time-zone name or time zone abbreviation, depending on registry settings; no characters if time zone is unknown

%%

Percent sign

As in the printf function, the # flag may prefix any formatting code. In that case, the meaning of the format code is changed as follows.

Format code	Meaning
%#a, %#A, %#b, %#B, %#p, %#X, %#z, %#Z, %#%	# flag is ignored.
%#c	Long date and time representation, appropriate for current locale. For example: "Tuesday, March 14, 1995, 12:41:29".
%#x	Long date representation, appropriate to current locale. For example: "Tuesday, March 14, 1995".
%#d, %#H, %#I, %#j, %#m, %#M, %#S, %#U, %#w,%#W, %#y, %#Y	Remove leading zeros (if any).

Requirements

Routine	Required header	Compatibility
strftime	<time.h>	ANSI, Win 98, Win Me, Win NT, Win 2000, Win XP
wcsftime	<time.h> or <wchar.h>	ANSI, Win 98, Win Me, Win NT, Win 2000, Win XP

 

Example

// crt_times.c
/* This program demonstrates these time and date functions:
 *      _time64         _ftime64        _ctime64     asctime
 *      _localtime64    _gmtime64       _mktime64    _tzset
 *      _strtime        _strdate        strftime
 *
 * Also the global variable:
 *      _tzname
 */

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    char tmpbuf[128], ampm[] = "AM";
    __time64_t ltime;
    struct __timeb64 tstruct;
    struct tm *today, *gmt, xmas = { 0, 0, 12, 25, 11, 93 };

    /* Set time zone from TZ environment variable. If TZ is not set,
     * the operating system is queried to obtain the default value 
     * for the variable. 
     */
    _tzset();

    /* Display operating system-style date and time. */
    _strtime( tmpbuf );
    printf( "OS time:\t\t\t\t%s\n", tmpbuf );
    _strdate( tmpbuf );
    printf( "OS date:\t\t\t\t%s\n", tmpbuf );

    /* Get UNIX-style time and display as number and string. */
    _time64( &ltime );
    printf( "Time in seconds since UTC 1/1/70:\t%ld\n", ltime );
    printf( "UNIX time and date:\t\t\t%s", _ctime64( &ltime ) );

    /* Display UTC. */
    gmt = _gmtime64( &ltime );
    printf( "Coordinated universal time:\t\t%s", asctime( gmt ) );

    /* Convert to time structure and adjust for PM if necessary. */
    today = _localtime64( &ltime );
    if( today->tm_hour >= 12 )
    {
   strcpy( ampm, "PM" );
   today->tm_hour -= 12;
    }
    if( today->tm_hour == 0 )  /* Adjust if midnight hour. */
   today->tm_hour = 12;

    /* Note how pointer addition is used to skip the first 11 
     * characters and printf is used to trim off terminating 
     * characters.
     */
    printf( "12-hour time:\t\t\t\t%.8s %s\n",
       asctime( today ) + 11, ampm );

    /* Print additional time information. */
    _ftime64( &tstruct );
    printf( "Plus milliseconds:\t\t\t%u\n", tstruct.millitm );
    printf( "Zone difference in hours from UTC:\t%u\n", 
             tstruct.timezone/60 );
    printf( "Time zone name:\t\t\t\t%s\n", _tzname[0] );
    printf( "Daylight savings:\t\t\t%s\n", 
             tstruct.dstflag ? "YES" : "NO" );

    /* Make time for noon on Christmas, 1993. */
    if( _mktime64( &xmas ) != (__time64_t)-1 )
   printf( "Christmas\t\t\t\t%s\n", asctime( &xmas ) );

    /* Use time structure to build a customized time string. */
    today = _localtime64( &ltime );

    /* Use strftime to build a customized time string. */
    strftime( tmpbuf, 128,
         "Today is %A, day %d of %B in the year %Y.\n", today );
    printf( tmpbuf );
}

Sample Output

OS time:                                14:15:49
OS date:                                02/07/02
Time in seconds since UTC 1/1/70:       1013120149
UNIX time and date:                     Thu Feb 07 14:15:49 2002
Coordinated universal time:             Thu Feb 07 22:15:49 2002
12-hour time:                           02:15:49 PM
Plus milliseconds:                      455
Zone difference in hours from UTC:      8
Time zone name:                         Pacific Standard Time
Daylight savings:                       NO
Christmas                               Sat Dec 25 12:00:00 1993

 简单点的如下: 
 CString msg1="aaaaaaaaaaa"; 
     
    KillTimer(1);    
  
  CTime t = CTime::GetCurrentTime(); 
  char szTime[8]; 
  int nHour = t.GetHour(); 
  int nMinute = t.GetMinute(); 
  int nSecond = t.GetSecond(); 
    wsprintf(szTime, "%02i:%02i:%02i", nHour, nMinute,nSecond);//分秒一般习惯用两位表 
  m_edit1=szTime; 
  UpdateData (FALSE); 
  SetTimer(1, 1000,NULL); 
  msg1=t.Format("%d-%m-%y");   //可以看到format的功能 
   MessageBox(msg1); 

format中参数的含义见上面的说明