【qt】动画按钮---QPropertyAnimation的使用

在介绍一下QPropertyAnimation，QT里的一个动画类

    button.show();  
    QPropertyAnimation animation(&button, "geometry");  
    animation.setDuration(10000);  
    animation.setStartValue(QRect(0, 0, 0, 0));  
    animation.setEndValue(QRect(250, 250, 100, 30));  
    animation.start();  

这段代码新建了一个QPropertyAnimation并绑定在button的“geomerty”属性上

并让button在10秒内从(0,0,0,0)的位置与尺寸变为(250,250,100,30)

属性简单的理解就是一个变量名，QPropertyAnimation的效果就是把绑定的变量从设定的初始值变为结束值

你也可以提供修改和读取变量的函数来自定义属性

在类定义时添加如下代码

    Q_PROPERTY(int flag READ readFlag WRITE setFlag)

类内需要有这两个函数

    void setFlag(int flag);
    int readFlag();

那么对QPropertyAnimation的介绍就到此为止，下面来看控件代码

pushbutton.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPropertyAnimation>
#include <QPainter>
class PushButton : public QPushButton
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(int flag READ readFlag WRITE setFlag)
public:
    PushButton(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~PushButton();
    void setPicture(QString file);
    void setFramesNum(int num);
    void setFlag(int flag);
    int readFlag();
private:
    QPixmap m_pixmap;
    int m_flag;
    int m_num;
    QPropertyAnimation *runAni;
    QPropertyAnimation *backAni;
protected:
    void enterEvent(QEvent *);
    void leaveEvent(QEvent *);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
public slots:
    void on_disconnect();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

pushbutton.cpp

#include "pushbutton.h"
PushButton::PushButton(/*QString file,*/QWidget *parent)
    : QPushButton(parent),m_flag(0),m_num(8)
{
    runAni = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"flag");
    runAni->setDuration(600);
    runAni->setStartValue(0);
    backAni = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"flag");
    backAni->setDuration(600);
    backAni->setEndValue(0);
}
PushButton::~PushButton()
{
}
void PushButton::setPicture(QString file)
{
    m_pixmap.load(file);
    setFixedSize(m_pixmap.width()/m_num,m_pixmap.height());
    update();
}
void PushButton::setFramesNum(int num)
{
    m_num = num;
    setFixedSize(m_pixmap.width()/m_num,m_pixmap.height());
    runAni->setEndValue(m_num-1);
    backAni->setStartValue(m_num-1);
    update();
}
void PushButton::setFlag(int flag)
{
    m_flag = flag;
    update();
}
int PushButton::readFlag()
{
    return m_flag;
}
void PushButton::enterEvent(QEvent *)
{
    runAni->start();
}
void PushButton::leaveEvent(QEvent *)
{
    if(runAni->state() == QAbstractAnimation::Running)
    {
        connect(runAni,SIGNAL(finished()),backAni,SLOT(start()));
        connect(backAni,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(on_disconnect()));
    }
    else
        backAni->start();
}
void PushButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
    painter.drawPixmap(rect(),m_pixmap,QRect(m_pixmap.width()/m_num*m_flag,0,
                                             m_pixmap.width()/m_num,m_pixmap.height()));
}
void PushButton::on_disconnect()
{
    disconnect(runAni,SIGNAL(finished()),backAni,SLOT(start()));
    disconnect(backAni,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(on_disconnect()));
}

mian.cpp

#include "pushbutton.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    PushButton w;
    w.setPicture("D:/QTobject/360demo/image/优化加速");//图片位置
    w.setFramesNum(9);
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}