使用SurfaceView+Camera模仿照相机拍照功能

效果图

自己写一个软件，简单模仿照相机的功能

主要控件：

用SurfaseView来控制视图

使用Camera来操控照相机

页面很简单

用的是RelativeLayout相对布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/camera"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

后台代码

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_camera_surface;

    private Camera camera;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);

        //获取SurfaceView控件
        sv_camera_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);
        //建立回调函数
        sv_camera_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {


            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();

                //设置摄像参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                //设置格式
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                //设置质量
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);

                //将参数赋给camera
                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
                try {
                    //进行展示
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //当拍完则停止画面并释放
                camera.stopPreview();
                camera.release();
            }
        });
    }

    //拍照的方法
    public void takePhoto(View view){
        //拍照，第三个参为回调函数
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                //bytes就是传过来的图片，将bytes格式的图片转码为bitmap
                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                try {
                    //设置时间
                    Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                    int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                    int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                    int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                    int second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);



                    //输出到手机的相册里面，
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/"+year+(month+1)+day+second+".jpg");
                    //设置格式
                     bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        });
    }

}

配置信息

获得三样权限

   <!--写存储-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--获得相机-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
    <!--删除或增加文件-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>

用到的素材