POJ 2891 Strange Way to Express Integers【模线性方程组】(中国剩余定理非互质套用)

Description

Elina is reading a book written by Rujia Liu, which introduces a strange way to express non-negative integers. The way is described as following:

Choose k different positive integers a₁, a₂, …, a_k. For some non-negative m, divide it by every a_i (1 ≤ i ≤ k) to find the remainder r_i. If a₁, a₂, …, a_k are properly chosen, m can be determined, then the pairs (a_i, r_i) can be used to express m.

“It is easy to calculate the pairs from m, ” said Elina. “But how can I find m from the pairs?”

Since Elina is new to programming, this problem is too difficult for her. Can you help her?

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each test cases consists of some lines.

• Line 1: Contains the integer k.
• Lines 2 ~ k + 1: Each contains a pair of integers a_i, r_i (1 ≤ i ≤ k).

Output

Output the non-negative integer m on a separate line for each test case. If there are multiple possible values, output the smallest one. If there are no possible values, output -1.

Sample Input

2
8 7
11 9

Sample Output

31

Hint

All integers in the input and the output are non-negative and can be represented by 64-bit integral types.

/*
    题意:给出k个模方程组:x mod ai = ri.求x的最小正值.不存在输出-1.
         ai之间可能不满足两两互质的性质
    类型:比中国剩余定理更强的方法QAQ一般模线性方程组
    分析:新模版,涨姿势啊
         新模版是求解A[i]x = B[i] (mod M[i]),总共n个线性方程组 的x的,令A[i]=1,就是中国剩余定理的升级版本了
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, LL> PLL;
LL a[100005], b[100005], m[100005];
LL gcd(LL a, LL b){
    return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a;
}
void ex_gcd(LL a, LL b, LL &x, LL &y, LL &d){
    if (!b) {d = a, x = 1, y = 0;}
    else{
        ex_gcd(b, a % b, y, x, d);
        y -= x * (a / b);
    }
}
LL inv(LL t, LL p){//如果不存在，返回-1 
    LL d, x, y;
    ex_gcd(t, p, x, y, d);
    return d == 1 ? (x % p + p) % p : -1;
}
PLL linear(LL A[], LL B[], LL M[], int n) {//求解A[i]x = B[i] (mod M[i]),总共n个线性方程组 
    LL x = 0, m = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
        LL a = A[i] * m, b = B[i] - A[i]*x, d = gcd(M[i], a);
        if(b % d != 0)  return PLL(0, -1);//答案，不存在，返回-1 
        LL t = b/d * inv(a/d, M[i]/d)%(M[i]/d);
        x = x + m*t;
        m *= M[i]/d;
    }
    x = (x % m + m ) % m;
    return PLL(x, m);//返回的x就是答案，m是最后的lcm值 
}
int main(){
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
            a[i] = 1;
            scanf("%d%d", &m[i], &b[i]);
        }
        PLL ans = linear(a, b, m, n);
        if(ans.second == -1) printf("-1\n");
        else printf("%I64d\n", ans.first);
    }
}