Spring2.5 注解学习

Spring2.5注解(标注)学习笔记

 

想深入的学习springside，并且由于项目的需要，和在项目中深切体会到大量的<bean/>标签的繁琐。故学习起spring的注解。

一句话：对开发人员来说：最常用的Spring2.5最常用的注解就4个：

@Resource   @Qualifier   @Service  @Repository

由于项目中用到的是spring 2.5，和原来的spring2.0配置多少是有点出入的。

步骤：

1.导包。

将spring.jar 和 common-logging.jar。就两个包？对，就两个包。对于spring2.0不推荐用的标注，如@Autowired，@Component  咱就不用了，直接用推荐的。

3.建工程。为了测试@Repository 和@Service标签，我按以下结构建包。

src|---entity|---User.java

     |--service|--UserServiceIf.java

                     |--impl--|

                         --UserServiceImpl.java

     |--dao----|--UserDaoIf.java

                    |--impl--|

                          ---UserDaoImpl.java

 

 

 

Class:User.java

package com.fun.entity;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;

public class User {
 private Long id;
 private String name;
 private String password;
 public Long getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Long id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }
 public User(){}
 public String toString(){
  return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);//需要加common-lang.jar
 }

 

Class：UserServiceIf.java

package com.fun.service;

 

public interface UserServiceIf<User,Serializable> {

    public void register(User user);

}

 

Class:UserServiceImpl.java

package com.fun.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

 

import com.fun.dao.UserDao;

import com.fun.entity.User;

import com.fun.service.UserService;

@Service("userService")

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService<User,Long> {

       private UserDao<User,Long> userDao;

       public void register(User user) {

              userDao.save(user);

 

       }

       public UserDao<User,Long> getUserDao() {

              return userDao;

       }

       @Resource

       public void setUserDao(UserDao<User,Long> userDao) {

              this.userDao = userDao;

       }

 

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class:UserDaoIf.java

package com.fun.dao;

 

public interface UserDaoIf<User,Serializable > {

    public void save(User user);

}

Class:UserDaoImpl.java

package com.fun.dao.impl;

 

import java.io.Serializable;

 

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

 

import com.fun.dao.UserDao;

import com.fun.entity.User;

@Repository("userDao")

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao<User,Serializable> {

 

       public void save(User user) {

              Assert.notNull(user);

              System.out.println(user);

              if(null==user.getId()){

      

              System.out.println("save User");

              }else{

                    

                     System.out.println("update User");

              }

             

       }

}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"

    default-lazy-init="true">

<!-- 支持标注 -->

<context:annotation-config/>

<!-- 扫描用标注的包 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.fun"/>

 </beans>

注：这里有个小插曲，之前一直运行没有通过，老是报org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 8 in XML document from URL [file:/E:/workspace/SpringTest-java/bin/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:annotation-config'.

后来才发现，原因是：在MyEclipse生成的XML头中，只加了context的命名空间，忘了加Context的Location Hint 如果没有加的话，则在 xsi:schemaLocation中没有http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

这两句，从而报错。

Class：Test.java

package com.fun.test;

 

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

import com.fun.eg.SimpleMan;

import com.fun.entity.User;

import com.fun.service.UserService;

 

public class Test {

       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              User user=new User();

              user.setName("springTest");

              user.setPassword("123");

       ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:applicationContext.xml");

              user.setId(1234L);

              UserService<User, Long> us=(UserService<User,Long>)ac.getBean("userService");

              us.register(user);

             

       }

 

}

四，上述是可运行代码。可以先小试牛刀一下。

五．先看看不用注解的写法。

 

 

 

 

<bean id="userDao" class="com.fun.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>

<bean id="userService" class="com.fun.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">

    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>

</bean>

其中:在UserDaoImpl中的@Repository(“userDao”) 等于

<bean id="userDao" class="com.fun.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>

 在UserServiceImpl中的@Service(“userService”)等于

<bean id="userService" class="com.fun.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>

在 UserServiceImpl中的@Resource等于

<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>

在Spring的注解中 采用了 Convertion over Configuration(约定优于配置)的方式。但是，如果在UserDaoImpl中写成@Repository（”myUserDao”）

那么按原来的写法就会报BeanCreationException，因为我们在UserServiceImpl中写的是userDao，这时，@Qualifier就派上用场了，UserSImpl的setUserDao方法中应改写成

@Resource

       public void setUserDao(@Qualifier(“myUserDao”)UserDao<User,Long> userDao) {

              this.userDao = userDao;

       }

 

参考：

http://macrochen.javaeye.com/blog/323667

http://www.javaeye.com/topic/295348