C:\Windows\System32\drivers 文件夹中是关于硬件驱动的一些配置,一些病毒正是通过入侵文件进项破坏。
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 下的 host 文件,在这里我们可以进行一些配置,如将常用的 IP,域名进行关联,当需要访问这些地址,时,计算机会首先进入这个文件进行访问,如果有配置说明,则不需要进项域名解析,提高访问速度。也可以在这里进项拦截,访问网页时经常有一些弹出框,可以在 host 文件中将弹出框的 IP 设置为 0.0.0,即无效IP,当访问该网站时,计算机会认为这个网址不存在从而不会打开。
host 文件内容:
# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
127.0.0.1 localhost
如果文件不小心被修改,可以复制这段。
可以参考 http://blog.csdn.net/gusongbanyue/article/details/7465452 , 讲的比较详细。