Hacking for beginners_A hacking guide for beginners

So you wanna be a HACKER huh? <Bwahahaha!> It's a state-of-MIND!

..you can induce it - but only if you are willing to drive yourself

mad enough! Go read and practice until you have mastered at least

Assembly language and Intermediate Level Electronics! Without this

foundation you'll be just another little geek, who might know the magic

words to the spell but dosent understand what he's doing! So RTFM!

..so what does that mean? Read The Fucking Manual! You will be sooo

amazed at how easy most things are if you just try to read the manual

first! The truth is: Most people cant read. Or they read poorly if

they read at all. So if you can't really read...STOP RIGHT HERE. GO

learn to read first. If you can't read at a minimum 12th Grade level

you cant be a hacker. Reading is the basic skill you must have to do

EVERYTHING BEYOND THIS POINT.

 

 Tell your friends you cant party...you're busy. Spend at least 4

hours a day at your new-found fascination...or decide right here

and now that you cant cut it! If you CAN, get a copy of MINIX or

LINUX...start learning about OPERATING SYSTEMS. Then start your

1st real hack...try building a computer-controlled, DTMF dialer

card for your cheap PC...write the code to use it with, make it

a TSR to keep life interesting...now port it to MINIX or whatever

...better yet, port it as an IOCTL call at kernel level! You keep

reading...

 

 Now you're ready to take on something more complex - go to the

Library, start a literature search; topic: Telephone Technologies.

RTFM! Learm about the ancient cross-bar, the Pre-ESS systems, the

fab MFTSS, the TELEX boxes and circuits...keep reading...buy up

an older, cheap (like under $50) cellular phone...by this time

you should already have a subscription to 'Nuts & Volts" as well

as a few other grassroots technology pubs....buy a copy of the

"Cellular Hacker's Bible"....start by doing something simple..

..disassemble and re-write the phone`s control ROM to allow it

to function as an 800MHZ scanner...hopefully you've assembled

a large array of tools and test gear by now. You've got a good

dual-trace scope, some pc-based PROM burner, a signal generator,

a logic probe or two, maybe even a microprocessor-emulator for

the 5051, the Z80, the 68010 or something....you may have been

dragged into some fields-afar by life - incorporate them: If

somebody drasgged you into SCUBA, build your own sonar. If you

have gotten interested in amateur radio, you can build a lot

of swell stuff...I recommend you checkout Packet's AX25A level2

protocol...very slick stuff! If your bud's are all into motors,

take a whak at doing your own Performance PROMS for GM's F.I. and

spark advance curves...or try adapting some Volkswagen/BOSCHE

Kjetronics F.I. to a Harley Davidson!..maybe you're into music

so you buy a synthesizer and learn all about electronic music,

you start hacking analog modules and build a nicer synth than you

could buy! Then you interface it to a MIDI port on a cheap 286AT

and then hack up some sequencer software, or buy some and then

disassemble it to fix all the bugs! You keep reading...

 

 By now most of your friends are also "far into the pudding", you

have either gained 50 lbs or gone totally skinny...your skin tone

is 2 shades lighter from being indoors so long...most of the opposite

sex is either totally freaked by or with you - they either dig you,

or they dont!...you're probably knocking on the door of what will

be a $60K+/yr job as a systems analyst...and you are well-aware that

90% of the people in this world can't talk their way out of a badly

cooked steak at the local eatery, let alone install a new motherboard

in their PC! So you pick up some extra cash on doing shit like that

for the straights...you keep reading, and RTFM'ing higher and higher,

learning about networks...the VCR breaks down and your SO bitches

about having to wait till monday to have it fixed...you fix it in

about 40 minutes....the next day the clothes dryer starts to make

squeeking noises like a 50' mouse, you've never fixed one before -

but somehow it's not that difficult to open the bastard up and find

the squeek and fix it...and suddenly it dawns on you that hacking

code or hardware is pretty much the same! You keep reading...

 

 Congrats, you are now a real hacker. Absolutly nothing but a lack of

time (or in some cases money) can stop you. You are a true Technologic

Philosopher...you can function in places a mere Engineer or Scientist

would truly FEAR TO TREAD! You can read better than Evelyn Wood, you

have a collection of tools that would make a Master Machinist and a

Prototype EE or ME cry. You can calculate series and parallel resonant

circuits in your head. You can fix any consumer appliance - if you can

get the parts. Your car has either become one of your main hacks or

you'ver deligated the job to a mechanic who you have found to be a

fellow hacker; and you work on his homebrew 68010 unix box...because

you've got a 68010 emulator and he works on your car because that's

the kind he specializes in! Maybe you trade services with people

for 50% of what ordinary people have to BUY WITH CASH!...you keep

reading...

 

 (this is the stage where the author now finds himself...16 years

  into a career at a Fortune 5 company and age 42...still reading...

  your mileage may vary! <-((that's my code too! I co-wrote VEEP,

  (vehicle-economy-emissions-program, a complete auto-simulator,

  written in Fortran-5 for the Univac 1108 system using punch-cards!)

  for the Ford Foundation and the DOT while at JPL in 1973)) )

 

 

-Avatar-> (aka: Erik K. Sorgatz) KB6LUY          +----------------------------+

TTI(es@soldev.tti.com)or: sorgatz@avatar.tti.com *Government produces NOTHING!*

3100 Ocean Park Blvd. Santa Monica, CA  90405    +----------------------------+

(OPINIONS EXPRESSED DO NOT REFLECT THE VIEWS OF CITICORP OR ITS MANAGEMENT!)

深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
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