Objective-C Foundation框架实践——NSString（三）

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
  @autoreleasepool {
    
    //
    
    //判断两个字符串是否相同；
    NSString *string1 = @"Hello World";
    BOOL ss = [string1 isEqualToString:@"A"];
    NSLog(@"%hhd",ss);
    
    
    //比较字符串
    /*
     NSComparisonResult的结果是一个枚举类型，
     
     enum {
     NSOrderedAscending = -1,
     NSOrderedSame,
     NSOrderedDescending
     };
     typedef NSInteger NSComparisonResult;
     
     NSOrderedAscending：坐标的字符串比右边的小；-1
     NSOrderedSame：左右的字符串相等；0
     NSOrderedDescending：左边的字符串比右边的大；1
     
     */
    NSComparisonResult result = [string1 compare:@"B"];
    NSLog(@"比较字符串 %ld",(long)result);
    
    
    //分割；
    //按照指定字符分割字符分割字符串；
    NSString *string2 = @"a,b,c,d,e,f,g";
    NSArray *array = [string2 componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
    
    //遍历数组中的每一个字符；
    for (NSString *s in array) {
      NSLog(@"%@",s);
    }
    
    
    //按照范围截取字符串；
    NSString *string3 = @"abcdefgh";
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 3);
    NSString *string4 = [string3 substringWithRange:range];//使用范围去截取一个字符串
    NSLog(@"string4 = %@",string4);
    
    
    //从某一位开始截取字符串到最后一位；
    NSString *string5 = [string3 substringFromIndex:3];
    NSLog(@"string5 = %@",string5);
    
    //从开头截取字符串到某一位；截取到某一位之前；
    NSString *string6 = [string3 substringToIndex:3];
    NSLog(@"string6 = %@",string6);
    
    
    //将字符串拆分为每一个字符；
    for (int i = 0 ; i < string3.length ; i++) {
      //返回的是一个字符；
      NSLog(@"%c",[string3 characterAtIndex:i]);
    }
    
    //查找
    NSString *string7 = @"ab cd ef gh ij kl";
    //查找指定字符串的位置；
    NSRange range2 = [string7 rangeOfString:@"ef"];
    NSLog(@"length = %lu; location = %lu",(unsigned long)range2.length,(unsigned long)range2.location);
    
    
    //替换
    NSString *string8 = @"ab cd ef gh ij kl";
    NSString *string9 = [string8 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"gh" withString:@"Hello"];
    NSLog(@"string9 = %@",string9);
    
    NSString *string10 = [string8 stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2) withString:@"iOS"];
    NSLog(@"string10 = %@",string10);
    
    
    return 0;
  }
}

输出结果如下：

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