前提是熟悉dubbo的调用过程，这里直接从AbstractProxyProtocol开始分析：
public <T> Invoker<T> refer(final Class<T> type, final URL url) throws RpcException {
final Invoker<T> tagert = proxyFactory.getInvoker(doRefer(type, url), type, url);
Invoker<T> invoker = new AbstractInvoker<T>(type, url) {
@Override
protected Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
try {
Result result = tagert.invoke(invocation);
Throwable e = result.getException();
if (e != null) {
for (Class<?> rpcException : rpcExceptions) {
if (rpcException.isAssignableFrom(e.getClass())) {
throw getRpcException(type, url, invocation, e);
}
}
}
return result;
} catch (RpcException e) {
if (e.getCode() == RpcException.UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION) {
e.setCode(getErrorCode(e.getCause()));
}
throw e;
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw getRpcException(type, url, invocation, e);
}
}
};
invokers.add(invoker);
return invoker;
}其中的doRefer(type,url)会调用RestProtocol的doRefer
protected <T> T doRefer(Class<T> serviceType, URL url) throws RpcException {
if (connectionMonitor == null) {
connectionMonitor = new ConnectionMonitor();
}
// TODO more configs to add
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();//cuihs,deprecated替换
// PoolingClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingClientConnectionManager();
// 20 is the default maxTotal of current PoolingClientConnectionManager
connectionManager.setMaxTotal(url.getParameter(Constants.CONNECTIONS_KEY, 20));//连接数默认是20
connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(url.getParameter(Constants.CONNECTIONS_KEY, 20));
connectionMonitor.addConnectionManager(connectionManager);
SocketConfig socketConfig = SocketConfig.custom()
.setTcpNoDelay(true)
.setSoKeepAlive(true)
.build();//cuihs
connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(socketConfig);//cuihs
// BasicHttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
// DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(connectionManager);
ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy kaStrategy = new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {//cuihs
public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
HeaderElementIterator it = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
while (it.hasNext()) {
HeaderElement he = it.nextElement();
String param = he.getName();
String value = he.getValue();
if (value != null && param.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
return Long.parseLong(value) * 1000;
}
}
// TODO constant
return 30 * 1000;//如果没有设置保活时间，默认30s
}
};
RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(url.getParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
.setSocketTimeout(url.getParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
.build();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setKeepAliveStrategy(kaStrategy)
.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
.build();//cuihs
// httpClient.setKeepAliveStrategy(new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
// public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
// HeaderElementIterator it = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
// while (it.hasNext()) {
// HeaderElement he = it.nextElement();
// String param = he.getName();
// String value = he.getValue();
// if (value != null && param.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
// return Long.parseLong(value) * 1000;
// }
// }
// // TODO constant
// return 30 * 1000;//如果没有设置保活时间，默认30s
// }
// });
// HttpParams params = httpClient.getParams();
// TODO currently no xml config for Constants.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_KEY so we directly reuse Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY for now
/** 连接建立的超时*/
// HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, url.getParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
/** Socket超时*/
// HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, url.getParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
/** 是否为了减少带宽消耗而减少数据包的发送*/
// HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(params, true);
/** 是否开启TCP保活*/
// HttpConnectionParams.setSoKeepalive(params, true);
ApacheHttpClient4Engine engine = new ApacheHttpClient4Engine(httpClient/*, localContext*/);
ResteasyClient client = new ResteasyClientBuilder().httpEngine(engine).build();
clients.add(client);
for (String clazz : Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url.getParameter(Constants.EXTENSION_KEY, ""))) {
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(clazz)) {
try {//向client中注册其它的类
client.register(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(clazz.trim()));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RpcException("Error loading JAX-RS extension class: " + clazz.trim(), e);
}
}
}
// TODO protocol
ResteasyWebTarget target = client.target("http://" + url.getHost() + ":" + url.getPort() + "/" + getContextPath(url));
return target.proxy(serviceType);//serviceType是一个接口类，这会生成一个接口类的代理类，通过代理类可以调用远程的方法
}
上面的代码已经被我修改过了，因为HttpClient和httpcore两个包我做了升级。其中的主要功做就是设置了http的一些连接参数，最后调用了ResteasyWebTarget的proxy方法。
Resteasy代理框架和JAX-RS服务端相反，它不是在使用JAX-RS注解来匹配访问RESTFul web服务方法的请求，而是创建一个HTTP请求访问一个可以不用JAX-RS注解的RESTful web服务。
例如：
public interface SimpleClient
{
@GET
@Path("basic")
@Produces("text/plain")
String getBasic();
@PUT
@Path("basic")
@Consumes("text/plain")
void putBasic(String body);
@GET
@Path("queryParam")
@Produces("text/plain")
String getQueryParam(@QueryParam("param")String param);
@GET
@Path("matrixParam")
@Produces("text/plain")
String getMatrixParam(@MatrixParam("param")String param);
@GET
@Path("uriParam/{param}")
@Produces("text/plain")
int getUriParam(@PathParam("param")int param);
}
ResteasyClient client = new ResteasyClientBuilder().build();
ResteasyWebTarget target = client.target("http://example.com/base/uri");
SimpleClient simple = target.proxy(SimpleClient.class);
client.putBasic("hello world");
再回到AbstractProxyProtocol的refer方法，它执行完RestProtocol的doRefer之后，会调用proxyFactory.getInvoker，默认是JavassistProxyFactory.getInvoker
public <T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) {
// TODO Wrapper类不能正确处理带$的类名
final Wrapper wrapper = Wrapper.getWrapper(proxy.getClass().getName().indexOf('$') < 0 ? proxy.getClass() : type);
return new AbstractProxyInvoker<T>(proxy, type, url) {
@Override
protected Object doInvoke(T proxy, String methodName, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
return wrapper.invokeMethod(proxy, methodName, parameterTypes, arguments);
}
};
}
这里我们可以看到，这里对ResteasyWebTarget生成的proxy又做了一次封装，我们再进到Wrapper.getWrapper看一下
public static Wrapper getWrapper(Class<?> c)
{
while( ClassGenerator.isDynamicClass(c) ) // can not wrapper on dynamic class.
c = c.getSuperclass();
if( c == Object.class )
return OBJECT_WRAPPER;
Wrapper ret = WRAPPER_MAP.get(c);
if( ret == null )
{
ret = makeWrapper(c);
WRAPPER_MAP.put(c,ret);
}
return ret;
}
主要的函数是makeWrapper，首先其本类型不支持基本类型做包装,setPropertyValue和getPropertyValue及invokeMethod都是类似的。
这个函数主要就是构造这三个函数。
private static Wrapper makeWrapper(Class<?> c)
{
if( c.isPrimitive() )
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not create wrapper for primitive type: " + c);
String name = c.getName();
ClassLoader cl = ClassHelper.getCallerClassLoader(Wrapper.class);
StringBuilder c1 = new StringBuilder("public void setPropertyValue(Object o, String n, Object v){ ");
StringBuilder c2 = new StringBuilder("public Object getPropertyValue(Object o, String n){ ");
StringBuilder c3 = new StringBuilder("public Object invokeMethod(Object o, String n, Class[] p, Object[] v) throws " + InvocationTargetException.class.getName() + "{ ");
c1.append(name).append(" w; try{ w = ((").append(name).append(")$1); }catch(Throwable e){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); }");
c2.append(name).append(" w; try{ w = ((").append(name).append(")$1); }catch(Throwable e){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); }");
c3.append(name).append(" w; try{ w = ((").append(name).append(")$1); }catch(Throwable e){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); }");
Map<String, Class<?>> pts = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(); // <property name, property types>
Map<String, Method> ms = new LinkedHashMap<String, Method>(); // <method desc, Method instance>
List<String> mns = new ArrayList<String>(); // method names.
List<String> dmns = new ArrayList<String>(); // declaring method names.
// get all public field.
for( Field f : c.getFields() )
{
String fn = f.getName();
Class<?> ft = f.getType();
if( Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()) || Modifier.isTransient(f.getModifiers()) )
continue;
c1.append(" if( $2.equals(\"").append(fn).append("\") ){ w.").append(fn).append("=").append(arg(ft, "$3")).append("; return; }");
c2.append(" if( $2.equals(\"").append(fn).append("\") ){ return ($w)w.").append(fn).append("; }");
pts.put(fn, ft);
}
Method[] methods = c.getMethods();
// get all public method.
boolean hasMethod = hasMethods(methods);
if( hasMethod ){
c3.append(" try{");
}
for( Method m : methods )
{
if( m.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class ) //ignore Object's method.
continue;
String mn = m.getName();
c3.append(" if( \"").append(mn).append("\".equals( $2 ) ");
int len = m.getParameterTypes().length;
c3.append(" && ").append(" $3.length == ").append(len);
boolean override = false;
for( Method m2 : methods ) {
if (m != m2 && m.getName().equals(m2.getName())) {
override = true;
break;
}
}
if (override) {
if (len > 0) {
for (int l = 0; l < len; l ++) {
c3.append(" && ").append(" $3[").append(l).append("].getName().equals(\"")
.append(m.getParameterTypes()[l].getName()).append("\")");
}
}
}
c3.append(" ) { ");
if( m.getReturnType() == Void.TYPE )
c3.append(" w.").append(mn).append('(').append(args(m.getParameterTypes(), "$4")).append(");").append(" return null;");
else
c3.append(" return ($w)w.").append(mn).append('(').append(args(m.getParameterTypes(), "$4")).append(");");
c3.append(" }");
mns.add(mn);
if( m.getDeclaringClass() == c )
dmns.add(mn);
ms.put(ReflectUtils.getDesc(m), m);
}
if( hasMethod ){
c3.append(" } catch(Throwable e) { " );
c3.append(" throw new java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException(e); " );
c3.append(" }");
}
c3.append(" throw new " + NoSuchMethodException.class.getName() + "(\"Not found method \\\"\"+$2+\"\\\" in class " + c.getName() + ".\"); }");
// deal with get/set method.
Matcher matcher;
for( Map.Entry<String,Method> entry : ms.entrySet() )
{
String md = entry.getKey();
Method method = (Method)entry.getValue();
if( ( matcher = ReflectUtils.GETTER_METHOD_DESC_PATTERN.matcher(md) ).matches() )
{
String pn = propertyName(matcher.group(1));
c2.append(" if( $2.equals(\"").append(pn).append("\") ){ return ($w)w.").append(method.getName()).append("(); }");
pts.put(pn, method.getReturnType());
}
else if( ( matcher = ReflectUtils.IS_HAS_CAN_METHOD_DESC_PATTERN.matcher(md) ).matches() )
{
String pn = propertyName(matcher.group(1));
c2.append(" if( $2.equals(\"").append(pn).append("\") ){ return ($w)w.").append(method.getName()).append("(); }");
pts.put(pn, method.getReturnType());
}
else if( ( matcher = ReflectUtils.SETTER_METHOD_DESC_PATTERN.matcher(md) ).matches() )
{
Class<?> pt = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
String pn = propertyName(matcher.group(1));
c1.append(" if( $2.equals(\"").append(pn).append("\") ){ w.").append(method.getName()).append("(").append(arg(pt,"$3")).append("); return; }");
pts.put(pn, pt);
}
}
c1.append(" throw new " + NoSuchPropertyException.class.getName() + "(\"Not found property \\\"\"+$2+\"\\\" filed or setter method in class " + c.getName() + ".\"); }");
c2.append(" throw new " + NoSuchPropertyException.class.getName() + "(\"Not found property \\\"\"+$2+\"\\\" filed or setter method in class " + c.getName() + ".\"); }");
// make class
long id = WRAPPER_CLASS_COUNTER.getAndIncrement();
ClassGenerator cc = ClassGenerator.newInstance(cl);
cc.setClassName( ( Modifier.isPublic(c.getModifiers()) ? Wrapper.class.getName() : c.getName() + "$sw" ) + id );
cc.setSuperClass(Wrapper.class);
cc.addDefaultConstructor();
cc.addField("public static String[] pns;"); // property name array.
cc.addField("public static " + Map.class.getName() + " pts;"); // property type map.
cc.addField("public static String[] mns;"); // all method name array.
cc.addField("public static String[] dmns;"); // declared method name array.
for(int i=0,len=ms.size();i<len;i++)
cc.addField("public static Class[] mts" + i + ";");
cc.addMethod("public String[] getPropertyNames(){ return pns; }");
cc.addMethod("public boolean hasProperty(String n){ return pts.containsKey($1); }");
cc.addMethod("public Class getPropertyType(String n){ return (Class)pts.get($1); }");
cc.addMethod("public String[] getMethodNames(){ return mns; }");
cc.addMethod("public String[] getDeclaredMethodNames(){ return dmns; }");
cc.addMethod(c1.toString());
cc.addMethod(c2.toString());
cc.addMethod(c3.toString());
try
{
Class<?> wc = cc.toClass();
// setup static field.
wc.getField("pts").set(null, pts);
wc.getField("pns").set(null, pts.keySet().toArray(new String[0]));
wc.getField("mns").set(null, mns.toArray(new String[0]));
wc.getField("dmns").set(null, dmns.toArray(new String[0]));
int ix = 0;
for( Method m : ms.values() )
wc.getField("mts" + ix++).set(null, m.getParameterTypes());
return (Wrapper)wc.newInstance();
}
catch(RuntimeException e)
{
throw e;
}
catch(Throwable e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
finally
{
cc.release();
ms.clear();
mns.clear();
dmns.clear();
}
}
我们再转回到JavassistProxyFactory的getInvoker方法，得到包装类后，返回一个匿名的AbstractProxyInvoker，实现了其中的抽象方法doInvoker。
这里回到AbstractProxyProtocol.refer方法，这里返回一个匿名的AbstractInvoker，实现了其中的抽象方法doInvoker，这里的doInvoker内部最后调用上面得到的匿名的AbstractProxyInvoker的invoke方法，它的内部又会调用包装类的invokeMethod方法，最后会调用ResteasyWebTarget生成的proxy发起调用。
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