JXL 导出EXCEL 表格设置 公式添加相关 .

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import jxl.Cell;

import jxl.CellType;

import jxl.Sheet;

import jxl.Workbook;

import jxl.WorkbookSettings;

import jxl.format.Alignment;

import jxl.format.Border;

import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;

import jxl.format.Colour;

import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;

import jxl.write.Formula;

import jxl.write.Label;

import jxl.write.NumberFormat;

import jxl.write.WritableCellFeatures;

import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;

import jxl.write.WritableFont;

import jxl.write.WritableSheet;

import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;

import jxl.write.WriteException;

public class TestExcel2 {

/**

* @param args

*/

/**

* 生成Excel文件

*

* @param path

* 文件路径

* @param sheetName

* 工作表名称

* @param dataTitles

* 数据标题

*/

public void createExcelFile(String path, String sheetName,

String[] dataTitles) {

WritableWorkbook workbook;

try {

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);

workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);

WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName, 0); // 添加第一个工作表

initialSheetSetting(sheet);

Label label;

for (int i = 0; i < dataTitles.length; i++) {

// Label(列号,行号,内容,风格)

label = new Label(i, 0, dataTitles, getTitleCellFormat());

sheet.addCell(label);

}

// 插入一行

insertRowData(sheet, 1, new String[] { "200201001", "张三", "100",

"60", "100", "260" },

getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));

// 一个一个插入行

label = new Label(0, 2, "200201002",

getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));

sheet.addCell(label);

label = new Label(1, 2, "李四",

getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));

sheet.addCell(label);

insertOneCellData(sheet, 2, 2, 70.5,

getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));

insertOneCellData(sheet, 3, 2, 90.523,

getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));

insertOneCellData(sheet, 4, 2, 60.5,

getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));

insertFormula(sheet, 5, 2, "C3+D3+E3",

getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA));

// 插入日期

mergeCellsAndInsertData(sheet, 0, 3, 5, 3, new Date(),

getDataCellFormat(CellType.DATE));

workbook.write();

workbook.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 初始化表格属性

*

* @param sheet

*/

public void initialSheetSetting(WritableSheet sheet) {

try {

// sheet.getSettings().setProtected(true); //设置xls的保护，单元格为只读的

sheet.getSettings().setDefaultColumnWidth(10); // 设置列的默认宽度

// sheet.setRowView(2,false);//行高自动扩展

// setRowView(int row, int height);--行高

// setColumnView(int col,int width); --列宽

sheet.setColumnView(0, 20);// 设置第一列宽度

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 插入公式

*

* @param sheet

* @param col

* @param row

* @param formula

* @param format

*/

public void insertFormula(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col, Integer row,

String formula, WritableCellFormat format) {

try {

Formula f = new Formula(col, row, formula, format);

sheet.addCell(f);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 插入一行数据

*

* @param sheet

* 工作表

* @param row

* 行号

* @param content

* 内容

* @param format

* 风格

*/

public void insertRowData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer row,

String[] dataArr, WritableCellFormat format) {

try {

Label label;

for (int i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {

label = new Label(i, row, dataArr, format);

sheet.addCell(label);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 插入单元格数据

*

* @param sheet

* @param col

* @param row

* @param data

*/

public void insertOneCellData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col,

Integer row, Object data, WritableCellFormat format) {

try {

if (data instanceof Double) {

jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(col, row,

(Double) data, format);

sheet.addCell(labelNF);

} else if (data instanceof Boolean) {

jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(col, row,

(Boolean) data, format);

sheet.addCell(labelB);

} else if (data instanceof Date) {

jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(col, row,

(Date) data, format);

sheet.addCell(labelDT);

setCellComments(labelDT, "这是个创建表的日期说明！");

} else {

Label label = new Label(col, row, data.toString(), format);

sheet.addCell(label);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 合并单元格，并插入数据

*

* @param sheet

* @param col_start

* @param row_start

* @param col_end

* @param row_end

* @param data

* @param format

*/

public void mergeCellsAndInsertData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col_start,

Integer row_start, Integer col_end, Integer row_end, Object data,

WritableCellFormat format) {

try {

sheet.mergeCells(col_start, row_start, col_end, row_end);// 左上角到右下角

insertOneCellData(sheet, col_start, row_start, data, format);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 给单元格加注释

*

* @param label

* @param comments

*/

public void setCellComments(Object label, String comments) {

WritableCellFeatures cellFeatures = new WritableCellFeatures();

cellFeatures.setComment(comments);

if (label instanceof jxl.write.Number) {

jxl.write.Number num = (jxl.write.Number) label;

num.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);

} else if (label instanceof jxl.write.Boolean) {

jxl.write.Boolean bool = (jxl.write.Boolean) label;

bool.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);

} else if (label instanceof jxl.write.DateTime) {

jxl.write.DateTime dt = (jxl.write.DateTime) label;

dt.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);

} else {

Label _label = (Label) label;

_label.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);

}

/**

* 读取excel

*

* @param inputFile

* @param inputFileSheetIndex

* @throws Exception

*/

public ArrayList<String> readDataFromExcel(File inputFile,

int inputFileSheetIndex) {

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

Workbook book = null;

Cell cell = null;

WorkbookSettings setting = new WorkbookSettings();

java.util.Locale locale = new java.util.Locale("zh", "CN");

setting.setLocale(locale);

setting.setEncoding("ISO-8859-1");

try {

book = Workbook.getWorkbook(inputFile, setting);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(inputFileSheetIndex);

for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < sheet.getRows(); rowIndex++) {// 行

for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < sheet.getColumns(); colIndex++) {// 列

cell = sheet.getCell(colIndex, rowIndex);

// System.out.println(cell.getContents());

list.add(cell.getContents());

}

book.close();

return list;

}

/**

* 得到数据表头格式

*

* @return

*/

public WritableCellFormat getTitleCellFormat() {

WritableCellFormat wcf = null;

try {

// 字体样式

WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 12,

WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false);// 最后一个为是否italic

wf.setColour(Colour.RED);

wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);

// 对齐方式

wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);

wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);

// 边框

wcf.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);

// 背景色

wcf.setBackground(Colour.GREY_25_PERCENT);

} catch (WriteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return wcf;

}

/**

* 得到数据格式

*

* @return

*/

public WritableCellFormat getDataCellFormat(CellType type) {

WritableCellFormat wcf = null;

try {

// 字体样式

if (type == CellType.NUMBER || type == CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA) {// 数字

NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.00");

wcf = new WritableCellFormat(nf);

} else if (type == CellType.DATE || type == CellType.DATE_FORMULA) {// 日期

jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat(

"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

wcf = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);

} else {

WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 10,

WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false);// 最后一个为是否italic

wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);

}

// 对齐方式

wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);

wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);

// 边框

wcf.setBorder(Border.LEFT, BorderLineStyle.THIN);

wcf.setBorder(Border.BOTTOM, BorderLineStyle.THIN);

wcf.setBorder(Border.RIGHT, BorderLineStyle.THIN);

// 背景色

wcf.setBackground(Colour.WHITE);

wcf.setWrap(true);// 自动换行

} catch (WriteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return wcf;

}

/**

* 打开文件看看

*

* @param exePath

* @param filePath

*/

public void openExcel(String exePath, String filePath) {

Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();

String cmd[] = { exePath, filePath };

try {

r.exec(cmd);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] titles = { "学号", "姓名", "语文", "数学", "英语", "总分" };

TestExcel2 jxl = new TestExcel2();

String filePath = "D:/test.xls";

jxl.createExcelFile(filePath, "成绩单", titles);

//jxl.readDataFromExcel(new File(filePath), 0);

//jxl.openExcel("C:/Program Files/Microsoft Office/OFFICE11/EXCEL.EXE",filePath);

}

转自 http://blog.csdn.net/coffeebubble/article/details/5433723