Java 生成订单号

现在开始好好写自己的代码。

生成订单号是很常用的一个功能，要求生成唯一不重复的值，作为订单唯一标识。方法有很多，有写是直接根据数据库自增ID作为订单号，也有使用GUID作为订单号的等等。。。
其实各有优点，具体根据自己的业务需求来定义了。而我这个主要是使用时间，生成年月日加自增数，每毫秒最多可以生成9999个订单，当然这个是可以配置的，根据现实业务情况进行定义。下面来看代码：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 生成订单号类
 */
public class GenerateNum {
    // 使用单例模式，不允许直接创建实例
    private GenerateNum() {}

    // 创建一个空实例对象，类需要用的时候才赋值
    private static GenerateNum g = null;

    // 单例模式--懒汉模式
    public static synchronized GenerateNum getInstance() {
        if (g == null) {
            g = new GenerateNum();
        }
        return g;
    }

    // 全局自增数
    private static int count = 0;

    // 每毫秒秒最多生成多少订单（最好是像9999这种准备进位的值）
    private static final int total = 9999;

    // 格式化的时间字符串
    private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");

    // 获取当前时间年月日时分秒毫秒字符串
    private static String getNowDateStr() {
        return sdf.format(new Date());
    }

    // 记录上一次的时间，用来判断是否需要递增全局数
    private static String now = null;

    /*
     * 生成一个订单号
     */
    public synchronized String GenerateOrder() {
        String datastr = getNowDateStr();
        if (datastr.equals(now)) {
            count++;// 自增
        } else {
            count = 1;
            now = datastr;
        }
        int countInteger = String.valueOf(total).length() - String.valueOf(count).length();// 算补位
        String bu = "";// 补字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < countInteger; i++) {
            bu += "0";
        }
        bu += String.valueOf(count);
        if (count >= total) {
            count = 0;
        }
        return datastr + bu;
    }
}

这里用了单例懒汉模式。调用的时候：

GenerateNum.getInstance().GenerateOrder();

测试输出如下：

201612081010145410001
201612081010145410002
201612081010145410003
201612081010145410004
201612081010145410005
201612081010145410006
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