laravel框架实现phpExcel导入导出,首先必须在laravel引入第三方类
1、在app目录下创建一个新的文件夹,命名libs(可自定义)
2、(可选)考虑到后面可能会引用很多库,so,在libs下再创建一个phpExcel文件夹,把phpExcel类放入此文件夹下。
3、找到根目录下的composer.json文件
4、找到composer.json中定义的(看我备注)
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database",
"app/libs/phpExcel" //加入phpExcel类的路径
],
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "app/"
}
},
5、安装composer,windows下可以在百度上下载
6、运行命令行进入项目根目录,执行“composer dumpautoload”,
7、在控制器中use PHPExcel
8、在方法中实例化phpExccel对象,打印该对象看phpExcel类是否引入成功。
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
print_r($objPHPExcel);
==========以上是引入phpExcel类步骤(其它第三方类与此类似)============
<span style="font-size:18px;">以下开始excel导入导出</span>
//导出 控制器中use PHPExcel; use IOFactory;
publicfunction phpexcel()
{
//$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
//print_r($objPHPExcel);
$query =DB::table('goods')->get();
//$query =$this ->db->query($sql);
//print_r($query);
if(!$query)return false;
//StartingthePHPExcellibrary
//加载PHPExcel类
//$this->load->library('PHPExcel');
//$this->load ->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
$objPHPExcel= new PHPExcel();
include_once('../app/libs/phpexcel/phpexcel/IOFactory.php');
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()-> setTitle("export") ->setDescription("none");
$objPHPExcel-> setActiveSheetIndex(0);
//Fieldnamesinthefirstrow
$fields = DB::select("select COLUMN_NAME from information_schema.COLUMNS where
table_name = 'goods';");
//print_r($fields);die;
$col = 0;
foreach($fields as $field){
$field =$field['COLUMN_NAME'];
$objPHPExcel-> getActiveSheet() -> setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, 1,$field);
$col++;
}
// die;
//Fetchingthetabledata
$row = 2;
foreach($query as $data)
{
$col =0;
foreach($fields $field)
{
//print_r($data);
$field =$field['COLUMN_NAME'];
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col,$row,!empty($data["$field"])?$data["$field"]:'');
$col++;
}
$row++;
}
//die;
$objPHPExcel-> setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter =IOFactory :: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
//Sendingheaderstoforcetheusertodownloadthefile
header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
//header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="Products_' .date('dMy') . '.xls"');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="Brand_' .date('Y-m-d') . '.xls"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
$objWriter-> save('php://output');
}
//导入 控制器中use IOFactory; use PHPExcel_Cell;
public functionru(Request $request){
$tmp_file =$_FILES ['file_stu'] ['tmp_name'];
$file_types =explode ( ".", $_FILES ['file_stu'] ['name'] );
$file_type =$file_types [count ( $file_types ) - 1];
/*判别是不是.xls文件,判别是不是excel文件*/
if (strtolower( $file_type ) != "xls"){
$this->error ( '不是Excel文件,重新上传' );
}
$savePath ="./excel/";
/*以时间来命名上传的文件*/
$str =date('Ymdhis');
$file_name =$str . "." . $file_type;
//echo$file_name;die;
$request->file('file_stu')->move($savePath, $file_name);
/*是否上传成功*/
/*if(!copy($tmp_file,$savePath.$file_name)){
$this->error ( '上传失败' );
}*/
//要获得新的文件路径+名字
$fullpath =$savePath.$file_name;
//echo$fullpath;die;
$re =$this->read($fullpath,'utf-8');
//print_r($re);die;
for($i=1;$i<count($re);$i++){
//print_r($re);
//echo$re[$i][1];
$adds =DB::table('goods')->insert(['gname' => $re[$i][1], 'gprice' =>$re[$i][2]]);
}
//die;
if($adds){
echo"<script>alert('导入成功');location.href='daoru'</script>";
}else{
echo"<script>alert('导入失败');location.href='daoru'</script>";
}
}
public function read($filename,$encode='utf-8')
{
include_once('../app/libs/phpexcel/phpexcel/IOFactory.php');
//$this->load ->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
$objReader =IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
$objReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
$objPHPExcel= $objReader->load($filename);
$objWorksheet= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
$highestRow =$objWorksheet->getHighestRow();
//echo$highestRow;die;
$highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();
//echo$highestColumn;die;
$highestColumnIndex =PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
$excelData =array();
for($row = 1;$row <= $highestRow; $row++) {
for ($col= 0; $col < $highestColumnIndex; $col++) {
$excelData[$row][]=(string)$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col,$row)->getValue();
}
}
return$excelData;
}
phpExcel导入导出终于完成了,赶快尝试一下吧!