BFS 算法求解最短路径

是根据  << Introduction to Algorithms>>里的相关算法实现的。

这个 BFS算法是这样的：

代码实现如下：

1) queue.h

#ifndef QUEUE_H
#define QUEUE_H

#define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE 100

#ifndef bool
typedef int bool;
#endif

#ifndef true
#define true 1
#endif

#ifndef false
#define false 0
#endif

struct queue;
//typedef void (*queue_init)(struct queue *queue);
typedef bool (*queue_isEmpty)(struct queue *queue);
typedef bool (*queue_isFull)(struct queue *queue);
typedef bool (*queue_enqueue)(struct queue *queue, int data);
typedef bool (*queue_dequeue)(struct queue *queue, int *data);
typedef int (*queue_size)(struct queue *queue);

struct queue
{
	int head;
	int tail;
	int size;
	int data[MAX_QUEUE_SIZE];
	
//	queue_init init;
	queue_isEmpty isEmpty;
	queue_isFull isFull;
	queue_enqueue enqueue;
	queue_dequeue dequeue;
};

void InitQueue(struct queue *queue);
#endif

queue.c:

#include "queue.h"

static bool isFull(struct queue *queue);
static bool isEmpty(struct queue *queue);
static bool enqueue(struct queue * queue, int data);
static bool dequeue(struct queue *queue, int *data);

void InitQueue(struct queue *queue)
{
	queue->head = -1;
	queue->tail = -1;
	queue->size = 0;

//	queue->init = init;
	queue->enqueue = enqueue;
	queue->dequeue = dequeue;
	queue->isEmpty = isEmpty;
	queue->isFull = isFull;	
}


static bool enqueue(struct queue * queue, int data)
{
	if(isFull(queue))
	{
		return false;
	}
	
	queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) % MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
	queue->data[queue->tail] = data;
	queue->size += 1;
	return true;
}

static bool dequeue(struct queue *queue, int *data)
{
	if(isEmpty(queue) == true)
	{
		return false;
	}

	queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
	*data = queue->data[queue->head];
	queue->size -= 1;
	return true;
}

static bool isFull(struct queue *queue)
{
	return queue->size == MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
}

static bool isEmpty(struct queue *queue )
{
	return queue->size == 0;
}

static int size(struct queue *queue)
{
	return queue->size;	
}

2) BFS代码：

#include "queue.h"
#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef bool
typedef int bool;
#endif

#ifndef true
#define true 1
#endif

#ifndef false
#define false 0
#endif

enum
{
	WHITE,
	GRAY,
	BLACK,
};

struct vertex
{
	int id;
	int color;
	unsigned int dist;
	int pi;
};


#define INFINITE ~0

#define MAX_VERTEX 100

#define NIL -1

int  matrix[MAX_VERTEX][MAX_VERTEX];
struct vertex vertex[MAX_VERTEX]; 


void BFS(int s, int size, struct vertex * vertex, int matrx[][MAX_VERTEX])
{
	vertex[s].color = GRAY;
	vertex[s].dist = 0;
	vertex[s].pi = NIL;
	
	struct queue que;
	InitQueue(&que);
	que.enqueue(&que, s);

	while(que.isEmpty(&que) == false)
	{
		int d;
		que.dequeue(&que, &d);
		
		int i,j;
		for(i = 1; i <= size; i++)
		{
			if(matrix[d][i] == 1)
			{
				if(vertex[i].color == WHITE)
				{
					vertex[i].color = GRAY;
					vertex[i].dist = vertex[d].dist + 1;
					vertex[i].pi = i;
					que.enqueue(&que, i);
				}

			}
		}
		vertex[d].color = BLACK;
	}

	int i;
	for(i = 1; i <= size;i++)
	{
		printf(" %d to %d shortest dist: %d\n", i, s, vertex[i].dist);
	}
}



int main(void)
{
	int N;
	scanf("%d", &N);

	int i, j;
	for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		vertex[i].color = WHITE;
		vertex[i].dist = INFINITE;
		vertex[i].pi = NIL;
		vertex[i].id = i;

		for(j = 1; j <= N; j++)
		{
			int value;
			scanf("%d", &value);
			matrix[i][j] = value;
			//vertex[i][j].color = WHITE;
			//vertex[i][j].dist =  INFINITE;
			//vertex[i][j].pi = NIL;		
		}
	}

	BFS(4, 6, vertex, matrix);
	return 0;
		
}

测试的用例如下：

输出如下：

$ ./bfs  < data.txt 
 1 to 4 shortest dist: 2
 2 to 4 shortest dist: 2
 3 to 4 shortest dist: 1
 4 to 4 shortest dist: 0
 5 to 4 shortest dist: 1
 6 to 4 shortest dist: 1

data.txt为输入数据：

$ cat data.txt 
6
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0