Android数据持久化之SharedPreferences

示例：LoginDemo

关键词：SharedPreferences

示例功能：一个简单的登录，退出后记住登录密码。

示例截图：

主要代码：

LoginDemoActivity.java

package cvr.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginDemoActivity extends Activity {

	public static final String SETTING_INFO = "setting_infos";
	public static final String PASSWORD = "password";
	private EditText et_pass;
	private Button btn_login;
	private Button btn_select;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.login);
		this.initWidget();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化控件
	 */
	private void initWidget() {
		et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
		// 获取一个SharedPreferences对象
		SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(SETTING_INFO, 0);
		// 取出保存的password
		String password = settings.getString(PASSWORD, "");
		et_pass.setText(password);
		btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
		btn_select = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_select);
		// 为按钮添加点击事件
		btn_login.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
		btn_select.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
	}

	/**
	 * 按钮点击事件处理内部类
	 * 
	 * @author Dream
	 * 
	 */
	class ButtonClickListener implements OnClickListener {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btn_login:
				//
				String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
				Toast.makeText(LoginDemoActivity.this, pass, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				//跳转activity
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(LoginDemoActivity.this, HomeActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				break;
			case R.id.btn_select:
				finish();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
		//每次退出记住密码
		SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(SETTING_INFO, 0);
		settings.edit()
				.putString(PASSWORD, et_pass.getText().toString())
				.commit();
	}
}