操作系统:CentOS 6.5 64位
libevent版本:libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
FastDFS版本:FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz
GitHub下载地址: https://github.com/happyfish100
GoogleCode地址: https://code.google.com/archive/p/fastdfs/
ChinaUnix论坛地址:http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum-240-1.html
Sourceforge.net地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/
一、安装libevent
首先安装libevent,因为 FastDFS 在编译源程序时,需要用到libevent一些依赖文件,否则编译 FastDFS 会出错
1.1 卸载掉旧版本
rpm -qa|grep libevent;yum remove libevent*
1.2 然后安装新版本
tar -zxvpf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
1.3 进入解压目录:cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
1.4 指定安装目录:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
1.5 安装
make && make install
1.6 为libevent创建软链接到/lib库下,64位系统对应/lib64
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
二、安装FastDFS的步骤
2.1 解压tar
tar -zxvf FastDFS_v3.11.tar.gz
2.2 进入安装包(解压之后的文件目录)
cd FastDFS
2.3 修改make.sh
vi make.sh
TARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local/fdfs ---安装路径
TARGET_CONF_PATH=/etc/fdfs ---配置文件路径
WITH_LINUX_SERVICE=1 ---是否为linux服务
2.4 编译,使用刚刚安装过的libevent包
./make.sh C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/include LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/lib
2.5 安装
./make.sh install
三、安装Tracker Server
TARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local/fdfs/tracker ---安装路径
TARGET_CONF_PATH=/etc/fdfs/tracker ---配置文件路径
3.1 引用上例中安装libevent 和 FastDFS步骤
3.2 配置及启动Tracker Server,端口:22122
3.3 修改tracker.conf 配置
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker/tracker.conf
# the tracker server port
port=22122
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs -> base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker #日志目录
reserved_storage_space = 4GB -> reserved_storage_space = 1GB
3.4 启动Tracker Server
/usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker/tracker.conf
3.5 检查tracker是否启动成功,可以查看如下文件
vim /home/fastdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log
#[2012-08-26 19:01:30] INFO - FastDFS v3.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s,
network_timeout=60s, port=22122, bind_addr=, max_connections=256, work_threads=4, store_lookup=0, store_group=, store_server=0, store_path=0,
reserved_storage_space=1024MB, download_server=0, allow_ip_count=-1, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, check_active_interval=120s, thread_stack_size=64 KB,
storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, storage_sync_file_max_delay=86400s, storage_sync_file_max_time=300s, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256,
slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400,
trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB
3.6 启动成功,加入开机启动
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker/tracker.conf
四、安装Storage Server
TARGET_CONF_PATH=/etc/fdfs/storage ---配置文件路径
4.1 引用上例中安装libevent 和 FastDFS步骤
#修改storage.conf配置
vim /etc/fdfs/storage/storage.conf
# the name of the group this storage server belongs to
group_name=group1
# the name of the group this storage server belongs to
# the storage server port #the storage server port
port=23000
# the base path to store data and log files #日志目录
base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs -> /home/fastdfs/storage
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path #data数据存储目录
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address (tracker server服务器IP 和端口)
tracker_server=192.168.209.121:22122 -> tracker_server=192.16.1.249:22122
4.2 启动Storage Server
/usr/local/fdfs/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage/storage.conf
接下来会出现很多mkdir data path,这是系统在创建数据目录
data path: /home/fastdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir...mkdir data path: 00 ...
mkdir data path: 01 ...
mkdir data path: 02 ...
mkdir data path: 03 ...
.......................
data path: /home/fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir done.
4.3 启动成功,加入开机启动
# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
五、测试及使用FastDFS
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs-> base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
tracker_server=192.168.209.121:22122 -> tracker_server=192.16.1.249:22122(本机IP地址)
view source
cd /usr/local/bin
vim aa.txt 增加内容:展示aa.txt文本数据 :wq
5.2 测试上传
/usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/tracker/client.conf upload aa.txt
执行成功后会出现如下提示:
[2012-08-25 02:08:26] INFO - base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0
tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:
server 1. group_name=group2, ip_addr=192.16.1.249, port=23000
group_name=group2, ip_addr=192.168.127.6, port=23000
storage_upload_by_filename
group_name=group2, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKh_BlA3wxql4hTXAAAAB8v-VvY710.txt
source ip address: 192.16.1.249
file timestamp=2012-08-25 02:08:26
file size=7
file crc32=3422443254
file url:
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group2, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKh_BlA3wxql4hTXAAAAB8v-VvY710_big.txt
source ip address: 192.16.1.249
file timestamp=2012-08-25 02:08:26
file size=7
file crc32=3422443254
file url:
view source
执行过程中可能出现防火墙封口:
# ERROR - file: tracker_proto.c, line: 420, connect to 192.16.1.249:22122 fail, errno: 113, error info: No route to host
解决:
iptables -L;iptables -F;service iptables stop
六、常规命令范例
#启动tracker、storaged
/usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker/tracker.conf
/usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/storaged /etc/fdfs/storage/storage.conf
#重启tracker、storaged
/usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker/tracker.conf
/usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/storaged /etc/fdfs/storage/storage.conf
#停止tracker、storaged
/usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/stop.sh /usr/local/fdfs/tracker/bin/trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker/tracker.conf
/usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/stop.sh /usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/storaged /etc/fdfs/storage/storage.conf
#监控storage
/usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage/storage.conf
#如果存在多个多个组,只需要监控其中一个组,就能调出所有组的状态
#删除组内服务器storage和查看各个组内服务器状态
/usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/tracker/client.conf delete group2 192.168.127.13
/usr/local/fdfs/storage/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/tracker/client.conf
storage server有7个状态,如下(数值从1~7):
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:INIT :初始化,尚未得到同步已有数据的源服务器
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:WAIT_SYNC :等待同步,已得到同步已有数据的源服务器
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:SYNCING :同步中
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:DELETED :已删除,该服务器从本组中摘除
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:OFFLINE :离线
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:ONLINE :在线,尚不能提供服务
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS:ACTIVE :在线,可以提供服务