网站使用第三方Steam帐号登录[OpenID]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net;
using System.Web;

namespace Utility.OpenID
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Steam OpenID 管理器
    /// </summary>
    public class SteamOpenIDManager
    {
        private static string ApiKey = "8523A031BCC59CA8EB27075AA7F53648";
        private static string OpenIdURI = "https://steamcommunity.com/openid/login";

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Http请求对象
        /// </summary>
        private static HttpRequest Request { get { return HttpContext.Current.Request; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建Steam OpenID登录链接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="returnUrl">返回链接</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string BuildAuthUrl(string returnUrl)
        {
            var authUrl = string.Empty;
            if (Request != null)
            {
                string host = Request.Url.Scheme + "://" + Request.Url.Authority.Trim('/');
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.Append(OpenIdURI);
                sb.Append("?");
                sb.AppendFormat("openid.ns={0}&", HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0"));
                sb.AppendFormat("openid.mode=checkid_setup&");
                sb.AppendFormat("openid.return_to={0}&", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(host + "/" + returnUrl.Trim('/')));
                sb.AppendFormat("openid.realm={0}&", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(host));
                sb.AppendFormat("openid.identity={0}&", HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select"));
                sb.AppendFormat("openid.claimed_id={0}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select"));
                authUrl = sb.ToString();
            }
            return authUrl;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否从Steam登录返回
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsFromSteam()
        {
            if (Request != null)
            {
                string a = Request.QueryString["openid.identity"],
                       b = Request.QueryString["openid.response_nonce"],
                       c = Request.QueryString["openid.assoc_handle"],
                       d = Request.QueryString["openid.signed"],
                       e = Request.QueryString["openid.sig"];
                if (Regex.IsMatch(a, "steamcommunity.com/openid/id/\\d+", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(b) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(c) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(d) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(e))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证OpenID登录返回数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static SteamOpenIDIdentity Verification()
        {
            SteamOpenIDIdentity identity = null;
            if (Request != null)
            {
                string query = Regex.Replace(Request.Url.Query, "(?<=openid.mode=).+?(?=\\&)", "check_authentication", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Trim('?');
                try
                {
                    WebClient client = new WebClient();
                    client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                    client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                    client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36";
                    string result = client.UploadString(OpenIdURI, "POST", query);
                    if (result.ToLower().Contains("is_valid:true"))
                    {
                        identity = new SteamOpenIDIdentity();
                        identity.SteamId = Regex.Match(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.Url.Query), "(?<=openid/id/)\\d+", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Value;

                        result = client.DownloadString("http://api.steampowered.com/ISteamUser/GetPlayerSummaries/v0002/?key=" + ApiKey + "&steamids=" + identity.SteamId);
                        identity.Avatar = Regex.Match(result, "(?<=\"avatarfull\":\\s*?\").+?(?=\")", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Value;
                        identity.Profile = Regex.Match(result, "(?<=\"profileurl\":\\s*?\").+?(?=\")", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Value;
                        identity.UserName = Regex.Match(result, "(?<=\"personaname\":\\s*?\").+?(?=\")", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Value;
                        identity.ReturnTo = new Uri(Request.QueryString["openid.return_to"]).PathAndQuery;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) { }
            }
            return identity;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Steam用户信息
    /// </summary>
    public class SteamOpenIDIdentity
    {
        public SteamOpenIDIdentity()
        {
            this.ReturnTo = "/";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户图像
        /// </summary>
        public string Avatar { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户中心地址
        /// </summary>
        public string Profile { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Steam ID
        /// </summary>
        public string SteamId { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户名称
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取返回地址
        /// </summary>
        public string ReturnTo { set; get; }
    }
}

//登录
public ActionResult SteamLogin()
{
    string returnUrl = Url.RouteUrl("Profile");
    return Redirect(SteamOpenIDManager.BuildAuthUrl(returnUrl));
}

//登录成功返回
public ActionResult Profile()
{
    if (SteamOpenIDManager.IsFromSteam())
    {
        #region OpenID验证
        SteamOpenIDIdentity identity = SteamOpenIDManager.Verification();
        if (identity != null)
        {
            //登录处理逻辑
        }
    }
    return null;
}