Core Data 堆栈

Core Data 堆栈

对象	说明
NSManagedObjectContext	被管理对象上下文类,在上下文中可以查找,删除,和插入对象,然后通过栈同步到持久化存储对象
NSManagedObjectModel	被管理对象模型类,是系统中的”实体”,与数据库中的表等对象对应
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator	持久化存储协调器类,在持久化存储之上提供一个接口,可以把它考虑成为数据库的连接

代码

SYDBManager.h

@interface SYDBManager : NSObject

@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString * xcdatamodeldName;

@property (nonatomic , strong) NSManagedObjectContext * managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic , strong) NSManagedObjectModel * managedObjectModel;
@property (nonatomic , strong) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator * persistentStoreCoordinator;


-(NSURL *)applicationDocumentDirectory;



@end

SYDBManager.m

#import "SYDBManager.h"

@implementation SYDBManager


-(void)saveContext {

    NSError * error = nil;
    NSManagedObjectContext * managedObjectContext = [self managedObjectContext];
    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {

        if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Unresolved error: %@, %@ .",error,[error userInfo]);
            abort();
        }
    }

}

-(NSURL *)applicationDocumentDirectory {

    NSURL * documentDirectoryURL = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];

    return documentDirectoryURL;

}

-(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {

    if (_managedObjectContext) {
        return _managedObjectContext;
    }

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator * coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (coordinator != nil) {
        _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
        [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
    }

    return _managedObjectContext;
}

-(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator) {
        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }

    if (self.xcdatamodeldName == nil) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSURL * storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.sqlite",self.xcdatamodeldName]];

    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    [_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:nil];

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

-(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

    if (_managedObjectModel) {
        return _managedObjectModel;
    }

    if (self.xcdatamodeldName == nil) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSBundle * mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    NSURL * url = [mainBundle URLForResource:self.xcdatamodeldName withExtension:@"momd"];
    _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];

    return _managedObjectModel;
}


@end