c++超基础：操作符重载、友员函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
	int a;
	int b;
public:
	Complex(){}
	~Complex(){}
	Complex(int a, int b);
	friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2);
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, const Complex &c);
};

Complex::Complex(int a, int b)
{
	this->a = a;
	this->b = b;
}

Complex operator+(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)
{
	Complex ret;
	ret.a = c1.a + c2.a;
	ret.b = c1.b + c2.b;
	
	return ret;
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, const Complex &c)
{
	out<<c.a<<" + "<<c.b<<"i";
	return out;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{	
	Complex c1(1, 2);
	Complex c2(3 ,4);
	
	Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
	
	cout<<c1<<endl;
	cout<<c2<<endl;
	cout<<c3<<endl;
	
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

二、操作符重载成员函数实现

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
	int a;
	int b;
public:
	Complex(){}
	~Complex(){}
	Complex(int a, int b);
	Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, const Complex &c);
};

Complex::Complex(int a, int b)
{
	this->a = a;
	this->b = b;
}

Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
	Complex ret;
	ret.a = this->a + c2.a;
	ret.b = this->b + c2.b;
	
	return ret;
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, const Complex &c)
{
	out<<c.a<<" + "<<c.b<<"i";
	return out;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{	
	Complex c1(1, 2);
	Complex c2(3 ,4);
	
	Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
	
	cout<<c1<<endl;
	cout<<c2<<endl;
	cout<<c3<<endl;
	
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

note:

1、左操作的类对象不能被更改时候，用全局函数来重载操作符

2、=、->、[]、()只能用成员函数来重载操作符