# poj 3278 Catch That Cow （BFS+剪枝）

Catch That Cow
 Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 58474 Accepted: 18173

Description

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.

* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points - 1 or + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.

If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K

Output

Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.

Sample Input

5 17

Sample Output

4

Hint

The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.

Source

#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=200010;
int m,n;
int vis1[maxn];
struct node
{
int x,step;
};
int bfs()
{
node sd;
sd.x=n;
sd.step=0;
queue<node>q;
q.push(sd);
while(!q.empty())
{
node nd=q.front();
if(nd.x==m)
return nd.step;
q.pop();
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)//枚举三种变换方法
{
if(i==0)
{
sd.x=nd.x-1;
sd.step=nd.step+1;
if(sd.x>=0&&!vis1[sd.x])  //该数字没有访问过，可加入队列
{
vis1[sd.x]=1;
q.push(sd);
}
}
else if(i==1)
{
sd.x=nd.x+1;
sd.step=nd.step+1;
if(sd.x>maxn)         //超出最大范围的数字舍去
continue;
if(sd.x>=0&&!vis1[sd.x])
{
vis1[sd.x]=1;
q.push(sd);
}
}
else
{
sd.x=nd.x*2;
sd.step=nd.step+1;
if(sd.x>maxn)
continue;
if(sd.x>=0&&!vis1[sd.x])
{
vis1[sd.x]=1;
q.push(sd);
}
}
}
}

}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
printf("%d\n",bfs() );
return 0;
}

• 本文已收录于以下专栏：

## poj 3278 Catch That Cow（BFS，剪枝）

Catch That Cow Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 43761  ...

## poj3278——Catch That Cow（BFS，剪枝）

DescriptionFarmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her im...

## POJ-3278 Catch That Cow(广搜+剪枝)

Catch That Cow Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 39887   Accepted: ...

## poj 3278 Catch That Cow 【bfs】

Catch That Cow Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 52335  ...

BFS 模板题 &&符号机制

## POJ 3278 Catch That Cow (BFS)

Catch That Cow Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 46662  ...

## POJ - 3278 - Catch That Cow （BFS）

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