Android 开发基础系列——程序崩溃之Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo

这两天在搬运学习OpenCV的一个例程：OpenCV Tutorial 2 - Mixed Processing，复制粘贴，添加OpenCV库引用，程序很快就搞出来编译通过了，but，在运行的时候，刚点开程序就崩了。

调试信息显示：

Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.emotiondetect/com.emotiondetect.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.emotiondetect.MainActivity" on path: /data/app/com.emotiondetect-1.apk

百度了一下，大部分都是 这样的答案，与我情况都不相符。

后来就把MainActivity中非必要的代码都删掉，果然还是报错，然后就意外地发现，原来在Eclipse中，xml文件也是有错误检测的--|，如下图所示：

终于发现问题所在，在谷歌上找到篇看起来比较靠谱的问答，摘抄如下：

An error message of:

The following classes could not be instantiated: org.opencv.android.JavaCameraView. java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.opencv.R$styleable

indicates that it isn't finding OpenCV resources when doing the build. If you're including OpenCV as a jar library, that will be the source of the problem -- jars don't have resources in them.

The solution is to build OpenCV as an AAR, because AARs do have resources. Construct a library module for it, compile it to AAR, and reuse that archive everywhere you need to.

确实，我在工程中只是添加了一个jar，如下图示：

然后，把jar引用删掉，直接添加对OpenCV工程的引用（当然，首先你要在Workplace中打开OpenCV Library的工程），如下2图所示：

Finally,程序如我们所愿，成功运行了，呵呵。