对象的生存周期对比

建立一个类，类里只包括一个构造函数和析构函数，输出运行情况。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class CreateAndDestroy
{
public:
    CreateAndDestroy(int string);
    ~CreateAndDestroy();
private:
    int objectID;
};

CreateAndDestroy::CreateAndDestroy(int ID)
{
    objectID = ID;
    cout << "Object "<<objectID<<"   constructor"<< endl;
}

CreateAndDestroy::~CreateAndDestroy()
{
    cout << "Object " <<objectID<< "   destructor"<< endl;
}

CreateAndDestroy first( 1 );

void create( void )
{
    cout << "create begin   {" << endl;
    CreateAndDestroy fifth( 4 );
    static CreateAndDestroy sixth( 5 );
    CreateAndDestroy seventh( 6 );
    cout << "create end     }" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    cout << "main begin {" << endl;
    CreateAndDestroy second(2);
    static CreateAndDestroy third(3);

    cout << "\nmain function begin" << endl;
    create();
    cout << "main function end\n" << endl;

    CreateAndDestroy fourth(7);
    cout << "main end   }" << endl;
    return 0;
}

函数局部变量在函数结束前销毁

main函数变量在程序结束前销毁

静态内部变量跟在main函数变量后销毁

全局对象变量在最后销毁

同样类型先定义的后销毁