iOS开发：UIWebView的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 18:02:36 发布

DaMingShen

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 18:02:36 发布

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分类专栏： ios开发文章标签： ios ios开发 uiwebview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DaMingShen/article/details/48052105

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简介

UIWebView用于在App中嵌入网页内容，通常情况下是html格式的网页，也支持pdf, word等文档。

用法详解

我们来做一个简单的UIWebView来实现浏览网页的功能。

1、创建UIWebView

- (void)creatWebView {
    self.webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height - 64)];
    self.webView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:self.webView];
}

可以给webView设置一些属性：

    self.webView.scrollView.bounces = NO;   //取消回弹效果
    self.webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;     //自动缩放页面/适应屏幕
    self.webView.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypePhoneNumber; //检测网页中的电话号码，点击可拨打

2、选择加载方式

webView加载网页有几种方式：
//通过NSURLRequest加载网络URL

- (void)loadNetworkUrl {
    if (!self.url) {
        self.url = @"http://3g.163.com/";
    }
    [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.url]]];
}

//通过NSURLRequest加载本地资源

- (void)loadLocateUrl {
    NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Objective-C_百度百科.html" ofType:nil];
    [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]];
}

//通过NSString加载本地资源

- (void)loadLocateString {
    NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"万众科技有限公司_百度百科.html" ofType:nil];
    NSString * StringOfHtml = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    [self.webView loadHTMLString:StringOfHtml baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
}

3、实现代理方法

- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    NSLog(@"开始加载....");
}

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    NSLog(@"加载完成");

    //显示标题
    self.title = [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"];
}

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
    return YES;
}

- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"加载失败");

}

4、Optional：通过Nav跳转页面

如果需要通过Nav跳转来展示网页跳转的内容，则可以在webView: shouldStartLoadWithRequest: navigationType: 代理方法里面加入以下代码：

//获取点击的URL
        NSString * clickURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",request.URL];
        NSLog(@"%@",clickURL);
        //如果是点击链接操作，则使用Nav跳转
        if (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) {
            WebViewController * VC = [[WebViewController alloc]init];
            VC.loadingType = LoadingNetworkUrlWithNavJump;
            VC.url = clickURL;
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:VC animated:YES];
            //return NO，不加载
            return NO;
        }
        return YES;
    }
    //return NO，加载
    return YES;

5、加入控制按钮

加入 < > o x 四个按钮来实现对网页的控制功能：

- (void)configControlBtns {
    NSArray * btns = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"返回",@"前进",@"刷新",@"停止", nil];
    int spacing = (self.view.bounds.size.width - btns.count * 50) / (btns.count + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < btns.count; i++) {
        UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
        [button setFrame:CGRectMake( spacing * (i + 1) + 50 * i, self.view.bounds.size.height - 40, 50, 30)];
        [button setTitle:btns[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
        [button setTag:1000 + i];
        [self.view addSubview:button];
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(dealClickAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    }
}

- (void)dealClickAction:(UIButton *)button {
    //控制按钮执行事件，这里没有加判断
    switch (button.tag) {
        case 1000:
            [self.webView goBack];
            break;
        case 1001:
            [self.webView goForward];
            break;
        case 1002:
            [self.webView reload];
            break;
        case 1003:
            [self.webView stopLoading];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}