Android URI以及Intent调用 Uri的过程举例

安卓app可以使用intent来调用URI数据，从而实现该app不能完成的功能。

就Android平台而言，URI主要分三个部分：scheme, authority and path。其中authority又分为host和port。格式如下：
scheme://host:port/path
举个实际的例子：
content://com.example.project:200/folder/subfolder/etc
\---------/  \---------------------------/ \---/ \--------------------------/
scheme                 host               port        path
                \--------------------------------/
                          authority   

现在大家应该知道data flag中那些属性的含义了吧，看下data flag
<data android:host="string"
      android:mimeType="string"
      android:path="string"
      android:pathPattern="string"
      android:pathPrefix="string"
      android:port="string"
      android:scheme="string" />
但是我们在程序中一般是不直接用URI来标识CP的，是的，正如我们通常见到的用定义的常量来标识。例如standard CP中的Contacts，我们就用Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI来标识Contacts CP中People这个表。那么要标识某个具体的人怎么办呢？ 这就用到了ContentUris.withAppendedId() 和 Uri.withAppendedPath()。例如我们要表示content://contacts/people/20，那么我们就可以用如下语句：
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 20); 或者
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(People.CONTENT_URI, "20");

 

举些例子，如：

所有联系人的Uri： content://contacts/people

某个联系人的Uri: content://contacts/people/5

所有图片Uri: content://media/external

某个图片的Uri：content://media/external/images/media/4

下面是一些常用的Uri

//调用浏览器

Uri uri = Uri.parse("");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);


//显示某个坐标在地图上


Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it); 


//显示路径


Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);


//拨打电话


Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 
startActivity(it); 


Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.10086");
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
需要添加 <uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 这个权限到androidmanifest.xml


//发送短信或彩信


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); 
startActivity(it); 


//发送短信


Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "cwj"); 
startActivity(it); 


//发送彩信


Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 
it.setType("image/png"); 
startActivity(it); 


//发送邮件 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:android123@163.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, android123@163.com); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.setType("text/plain"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 


Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; 
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"}; 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.setType("message/rfc822"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 


//播放媒体文件


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/cwj.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);


Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 


//卸载APK


Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); 
startActivity(it);


//卸载apk 2
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);


//安装APK
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


//播放音乐


Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/sth.mp3");
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);


//发送附近


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/cwj.mp3"); 
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


//market上某个应用信，pkg_name就是应用的packageName


Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 




//market上某个应用信息，app_id可以通过www网站看下


Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 


//调用搜索


Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"android123")
startActivity(intent);