Android 城市三级联动

              很简单的三级联动,可扩展性强,为大家提供一种思路:本篇利用listview和三维数组实现,简单可行

               01.效果图:

           02.布局文件:

   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.threelist.MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/contentTv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="目的地"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
      />
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/allData"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv01"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv02"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv03"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

    

            03.代码部分:

package com.example.administrator.threelist;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener, View.OnClickListener {

    private ListView lv01 ,lv02 ,lv03 ;
    ArrayAdapter<String> provinceAdapter = null;  //省级适配器
    ArrayAdapter<String> cityAdapter     = null;    //地级适配器
    ArrayAdapter<String> countyAdapter   = null;    //县级适配器
    static int provincePosition = 3;
    private String[] Sprovince;
    private String[][] city;
    private String[][][] county;
    private String[][][] countys;
    private TextView contentTv;
    private LinearLayout allData;
    private boolean isVisible=false;
    private String proSt,cityContent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setViews();
        setData();
        setListView();
        setListener();
    }

    private void setListener() {
        lv01.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        lv02.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        lv03.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        contentTv.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void setListView() {
        provinceAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,Sprovince) ;
        lv01.setAdapter(provinceAdapter);

        cityAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,city[0]) ;  //默认选中首项
        lv02.setAdapter(cityAdapter);

        countyAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,county[0][0]) ; //默认选中首项
        lv03.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
    }

    private void setViews() {
        lv01=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv01);
        lv02=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv02);
        lv03=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv03);
        contentTv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.contentTv);
        allData=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.allData);
        allData.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
    private void setData() {
        //省级选项值
        Sprovince = new String[] {"北京","上海","天津","广东"};//,"重庆","黑龙江","江苏","山东","浙江","香港","澳门"};
        //地级选项值
        city = new String[][]
                {
                        { "东城区", "西城区", "崇文区", "宣武区", "朝阳区", "海淀区", "丰台区", "石景山区", "门头沟区",
                                "房山区", "通州区", "顺义区", "大兴区", "昌平区", "平谷区", "怀柔区", "密云县",
                                "延庆县" },
                        { "长宁区", "静安区", "普陀区", "闸北区", "虹口区" },
                        { "和平区", "河东区", "河西区", "南开区", "河北区", "红桥区", "塘沽区", "汉沽区", "大港区",
                                "东丽区" },
                        { "广州", "深圳", "韶关" // ,"珠海","汕头","佛山","湛江","肇庆","江门","茂名","惠州","梅州",
                                // "汕尾","河源","阳江","清远","东莞","中山","潮州","揭阳","云浮"
                        }
                };

        //县级选项值
        county = new String[][][]
                {
                        {   //北京
                                {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},
                                {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
                        },
                        {    //上海
                                {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
                        },
                        {    //天津
                                {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
                        },
                        {    //广东
                                {"海珠区","荔湾区","越秀区","白云区","萝岗区","天河区","黄埔区","花都区","从化市","增城市","番禺区","南沙区"}, //广州
                                {"宝安区","福田区","龙岗区","罗湖区","南山区","盐田区"}, //深圳
                                {"武江区","浈江区","曲江区","乐昌市","南雄市","始兴县","仁化县","翁源县","新丰县","乳源县"}  //韶关
                        }
                };
        countys=new String[][][]
                {
                        {{"无"}}
                } ;
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        switch (parent.getId()){
            case R.id.lv01:
                //次处为了更新在点击第一列,清除之前第三列的数据
                countyAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,countys[0][0]) ; //默认选中首项
                lv03.setAdapter(countyAdapter);

                cityAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,city[position]);
                lv02.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
                proSt = (String)(parent.getItemAtPosition(position));
                provincePosition=position;
                break;
            case R.id.lv02:
                countyAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,county[provincePosition][position]);
                lv03.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
                cityContent = (String)(parent.getItemAtPosition(position));
                break;
            case R.id.lv03:
                String content = (String)(parent.getItemAtPosition(position));
                Log.i("Tag","获取的内容:"+proSt+cityContent+content);
                //消除显示
                allData.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                contentTv.setText(content);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(contentTv.getText()!=null){
            contentTv.setText("正在选择......");
        }
        if(allData.getVisibility()==View.GONE){
            allData.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }
}

        

        04.刚开始写博客不会上传源码,有需要可以留言,不过相信你可以看懂,有更好的资源和技术欢迎探讨指点

        05.在这里附上一篇很炫的三级联动选择器大家可以参考 : 酷炫三级联动链接