Xcode_7 iOS_9 textField和textView 关闭键盘 Objective-C (1)

1、新建一个single view application

2、在storyboard拖两个label、一个textField和一个textView，其中textField属性中的Placeholder为默认提示语，属性Clear Button为一键清除按钮

3、在ViewController.h中加入委托协议：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate, UITextViewDelegate>

@end

4、通过Interface Builder把委托对象ViewController分配给textField和textView控件的委托属性delegate，分别在textField和textView控件上点右键，鼠标拖动Outlets->delegate后面的小圆点到ViewController上

5、在ViewController.h中加入代码，通过委托放弃第一响应者，以及关闭和打开键盘的通知：

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

#pragma mark - UITextField Delegate Method
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Method
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
        [textView resignFirstResponder];
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
        selector:@selector (keyboardDidShow:)
        name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
        selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide:)
        name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}

- (void) viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
}

- (void) keyboardDidShow: (NSNotification *)notif {
    NSLog(@"打开键盘");
}

- (void) keyboardDidHide: (NSNotification *)notif {
    NSLog(@"关闭键盘");
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

6、关于模拟器无法弹出键盘：command ＋ shift ＋ k 切换系统键盘和模拟器键盘