springmvc rsa 前后台登录密码加密

1、所需js插件：点击打开链接

2、pom依赖：

<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
		    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
		    <version>1.54</version>
		</dependency>

3、controller两个接口，生成公钥（两个指数）和解密：

	@RequestMapping(value = "/userLogin", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public Object login(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
		KeyPair kp = RSAUtil.generateKeyPair();
		RSAPublicKey pubk = (RSAPublicKey) kp.getPublic();// 生成公钥
		RSAPrivateKey prik = (RSAPrivateKey) kp.getPrivate();// 生成私钥
		String publicKeyExponent = pubk.getPublicExponent().toString(16);// 16进制
		String publicKeyModulus = pubk.getModulus().toString(16);// 16进制
		request.getSession().setAttribute("prik", prik);
		result.put("pubexponent", publicKeyExponent);
		result.put("pubmodules", publicKeyModulus);
		return result;
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/loginCheck", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public Object login(String username, String password, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
		byte[] en_result = new BigInteger(password, 16).toByteArray();
		byte[] de_result = RSAUtil.decrypt(RSAUtil.getKeyPair().getPrivate(), en_result);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append(new String(de_result));
		String pwd = sb.reverse().toString();
		List<UserEntity> user = acountManageService.getUserByName(username);
		if (user != null && user.get(0).getPassword().equals(pwd.toString())) {
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user.get(0));
			result.put("result", "1");
			result.put("desc", "Login success");
			return result;
		}
		result.put("result", "0");
		result.put("desc", "Login failed");
		return result;
	}

4、前台请求公钥和加密：

$.ajax({
            url:"userAction/userLogin",
            dataType:"text",
            type:"get",
            success:function (data) {
                var jn = $.parseJSON(data);
                pubexponent = jn.pubexponent;
                pubmodules = jn.pubmodules;
            },
            error:function () {
                
            }
        })
//

    function cmdEncrypt($form) {
        setMaxDigits(200);
        var key = new RSAKeyPair(pubexponent, "", pubmodules);
        var encrypedPwd = encryptedString(key, encodeURIComponent($form.find('input[type="password"]').val()));
        $form.find('input[type="password"]').val(encrypedPwd);
        return true;
    }

5、RSAUtil类：

package com.bigdatalearning.utils;

/**
 * 
 */

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**
 * RSA 工具类。提供加密，解密，生成密钥对等方法。
 * 需要到http://www.bouncycastle.org下载bcprov-jdk14-123.jar。
 * 
 */
public class RSAUtil {
	
	private static String RSAKeyStore = "D:/RSAKey.txt";
	/**
	 * * 生成密钥对 *
	 * 
	 * @return KeyPair *
	 * @throws EncryptException
	 */
	public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
		try {
			KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",
					new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
			final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;// 没什么好说的了，这个值关系到块加密的大小，可以更改，但是不要太大，否则效率会低
			keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());
			KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
			
			System.out.println(keyPair.getPrivate());
			System.out.println(keyPair.getPublic());
			
			saveKeyPair(keyPair);
			return keyPair;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RSAKeyStore);
		ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
		KeyPair kp = (KeyPair) oos.readObject();
		oos.close();
		fis.close();
		return kp;
	}

	public static void saveKeyPair(KeyPair kp) throws Exception {

		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(RSAKeyStore);
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
		// 生成密钥
		oos.writeObject(kp);
		oos.close();
		fos.close();
	}

	/**
	 * * 生成公钥 *
	 * 
	 * @param modulus *
	 * @param publicExponent *
	 * @return RSAPublicKey *
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] modulus,
			byte[] publicExponent) throws Exception {
		KeyFactory keyFac = null;
		try {
			keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
					new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
			throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
		}

		RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(
				modulus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));
		try {
			return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
			throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * * 生成私钥 *
	 * 
	 * @param modulus *
	 * @param privateExponent *
	 * @return RSAPrivateKey *
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus,
			byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {
		KeyFactory keyFac = null;
		try {
			keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
					new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
			throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
		}

		RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(
				modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
		try {
			return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
			throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * * 加密 *
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 *            加密的密钥 *
	 * @param data
	 *            待加密的明文数据 *
	 * @return 加密后的数据 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encrypt(PublicKey pk, byte[] data) throws Exception {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
					new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();// 获得加密块大小，如：加密前数据为128个byte，而key_size=1024
			// 加密块大小为127
			// byte,加密后为128个byte;因此共有2个加密块，第一个127
			// byte第二个为1个byte
			int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
			int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
			int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1
					: data.length / blockSize;
			byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
			int i = 0;
			while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {
				if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize)
					cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i
							* outputSize);
				else
					cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i
							* blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
				// 这里面doUpdate方法不可用，查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到
				// ByteArrayOutputStream中，而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密，可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了
				// OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法。

				i++;
			}
			return raw;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * * 解密 *
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 *            解密的密钥 *
	 * @param raw
	 *            已经加密的数据 *
	 * @return 解密后的明文 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(PrivateKey pk, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
					new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
			cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
			ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
			int j = 0;

			while (raw.length - j * blockSize > 0) {
				bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));
				j++;
			}
			return bout.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}