Path Sum
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
if(root == NULL) return false;
this->sum = sum;
bool equal = false;
helper(root, root->val, equal);
return equal;
}
private:
int sum;
void helper(TreeNode* root, int cur, bool& equal){
if(equal) return;
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) equal = (cur == sum);
else {
if(root->left != NULL) helper(root->left, cur + root->left->val, equal);
if(root->right != NULL) helper(root->right, cur + root->right->val, equal);
}
}
};
Path Sum II
Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path’s sum equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ / \
7 2 5 1
return
[
[5,4,11,2],
[5,8,4,5]
]
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
res.clear();
if(root == NULL) return res;
this->sum = sum;
vector<int> v;
helper(root, root->val, v);
return res;
}
private:
vector<vector<int> > res;
int sum;
void helper(TreeNode* root, int cur, vector<int>& v){
v.push_back(root->val);
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL){
if(cur == sum) res.push_back(v);
} else {
if(root->left != NULL) helper(root->left, cur + root->left->val, v);
if(root->right != NULL) helper(root->right, cur + root->right->val, v);
} v.pop_back();
}
};