Android中常用的选择图像，跟换图像等（图像放大缩小等）

Android 一个图像选择和跟换图片的程序，选择图片可以进行放大缩小等

demo源码的下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/dr_abandon/9906445

下面效果图：
1.点击进行图片选择

2.可以进行图片的放大或缩小

3.可以进行拍照等

MainActivity

就是一个图片进行选择跳转

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int REQUEST_IMAGE = 411;
    ImageView iv;

    //本地头像地址
    String path;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //跳到选择图片页面
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(getBaseContext(), SelectImageActivity.class), REQUEST_IMAGE);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            path = data.getStringExtra("path");
            File file = new File(path);
            iv.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));
        }
    }
}

SelectImageActivity选择照片页

//这里进行手机储存卡中照片的读取显示，存储，选择等一些操作
public class SelectImageActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA = 102;



    public static final String IMAGE_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/example";

    TextView tv_cancel;
    TextView tv_title;
    TextView tv_finish;
    ScrollView sv_context;
    ScaleImageView siv_pic;
    ScrollGridView sgv_content;

    RelativeLayout rl_title;

    //GridView adapter 的数据源
    List<File> imageList = new ArrayList<>();

    CameraAdapter adapter;

    String path = null;


    String name = "";
    private List<ShowDirPopWindow.Dir> dirList = new ArrayList<>();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_select_image);
        tv_cancel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel);
        tv_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        tv_finish = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_finish);
        sv_context = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sv_context);
        siv_pic = (ScaleImageView) findViewById(R.id.siv_pic);
        sgv_content = (ScrollGridView) findViewById(R.id.sgv_content);
        rl_title = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_title);

        tv_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                finish();
            }
        });

        tv_title.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showPopwindow();
            }
        });
        tv_finish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                goBack();
            }
        });
        new File(IMAGE_PATH).mkdirs();
        List<File> files = FileUtils.getAllImageFile();
      //  imageList.addAll(files);
        Log.e("----","files.size()="+files.size());
        MyApp.getInstance().setImgList(files);
        initView();

    }

    private void goBack() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                path = IMAGE_PATH + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
                siv_pic.getImagePath(path);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, getIntent().putExtra("path", path));
                finish();
            }
        }.start();
    }

    private void showPopwindow() {
        tv_title.setSelected(true);
        ShowDirPopWindow popwindow = new ShowDirPopWindow(this, dirList, new ShowDirPopWindow.OnPopwindowItemClick() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(String dirName) {
                //需要开始修改dir
                if (dirName.equals("所有图片")) {
                    for (ShowDirPopWindow.Dir dir : dirList) {
                        dir.setCheck(false);
                    }
                    dirList.get(0).setCheck(true);
                    imageList.clear();
                    imageList.addAll(MyApp.getInstance().getImgList());
                    tv_title.setText("所有图片");
                } else {
                    //不是第0个所有图片被选中
                    dirList.get(0).setCheck(false);
                    for (int i = 1; i < dirList.size(); i++) {
                        ShowDirPopWindow.Dir dir = dirList.get(i);
                        //遍历判断 是否和用户选中的名称相同
                        if (dir.getFirstImage().getParent().equals(dirName)) {
                            dir.setCheck(true);
                        } else
                            dir.setCheck(false);
                    }
                    //开始遍历本地文件
                    //C:/aaa.jpg c:/aaaa/ddd/bbb.jpg
                    imageList.clear();
                    for (File file : MyApp.getInstance().getImgList()) {
                        if (file.getAbsolutePath().contains(dirName)) {
                            imageList.add(file);
                        }
                    }
                    tv_title.setText(new File(dirName).getName());
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        popwindow.showAsDropDown(rl_title, 0, 0);
        popwindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                tv_title.setSelected(false);
            }
        });
    }


    protected void initView() {
        //判断本地图片是否缓存成功
        if (MyApp.getInstance().getImgList() == null) {
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"图片正在加载中，请稍后",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            finish();
        }
        //第一次加载所有图片
        imageList.addAll(MyApp.getInstance().getImgList());
        adapter = new CameraAdapter(this, imageList);
        sgv_content.setAdapter(adapter);
        sgv_content.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        siv_pic.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageList.get(0).getAbsolutePath()));
        initDir();
    }

    private void initDir() {
        //key == dir名称
        //value = dir中有多少图片
        HashMap<String, Integer> sizeMap = new HashMap<>();
        HashMap<String, String> firstMap = new HashMap<>();
        //第一次添加
        dirList.add(new ShowDirPopWindow.Dir(imageList.get(0), "所有图片", imageList.size(), true));
        // C:/aaa/bb.jpg;  C:/aaa/sadf.jpg  firstImage
        for (File file : imageList) {
            //拿 file在HashMap中的数量
            Integer size = sizeMap.get(file.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath());
            //null
            if (size == null) {
                sizeMap.put(file.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath(), 1);
                //图片
                firstMap.put(file.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath(), file.getAbsolutePath());
            } else {
                sizeMap.put(file.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath(), size + 1);
            }
        }
        Set<String> set = sizeMap.keySet();
        Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String key = it.next();
            int size = sizeMap.get(key);
            String firstImage = firstMap.get(key);
            String name = new File(key).getName();
            File firstFile = new File(firstImage);
            ShowDirPopWindow.Dir dir = new ShowDirPopWindow.Dir(firstFile, name, size, false);
            dirList.add(dir);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        if (i != 0) {
            view.setSelected(true);
            siv_pic.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageList.get(i - 1).getAbsolutePath()));
            sv_context.fullScroll(View.FOCUS_UP);
        } else {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            name = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(IMAGE_PATH, name)));
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 得到所有的图片
     */
    static class FileUtils {


        public static final List<File> getAllImageFile() {
            List<File> list = new ArrayList<>();
            getDirImage(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), list);
            return list;
        }


        private static void getDirImage(File dir, List<File> list) {
            File[] files = dir.listFiles();
            if (files == null)
                return;
            for (File file : files) {
                if (file.isDirectory())
                    getDirImage(file, list);
                else {
                    if (file.getName().endsWith(".png") || file.getName().endsWith(".jpg")) {
                        list.add(file);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            path = IMAGE_PATH + "/" + name;
            File file = new File(path);
            MyApp.getInstance().getImgList().add(file);
            siv_pic.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path));
        }
    }
}

CameraAdapter获取手机图片显示的adapter

//第一个位置是给手机的照相机的
public class CameraAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private int selectImage = -1;
    private final Context context;
    private final List<File> list;

    public CameraAdapter(Context context, List<File> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public File getItem(int i) {
        return list.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (view == null) {
            view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_camera, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            int width = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 3;
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width, width);
            holder.iv_image.setLayoutParams(params);
            view.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        if (position == 0) {
            holder.iv_image.setImageResource(R.mipmap.icon_camera_pick_ng);
        } else {
            File file = getItem(position - 1);
            holder.iv_image.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));
            if (position == selectImage) {
                holder.ll_image.setSelected(true);
            }
        }
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder {

        ImageView iv_image;
        LinearLayout ll_image;

        ViewHolder(View view) {
            iv_image = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
            ll_image = view.findViewById(R.id.ll_image);
        }
    }
}

ScaleImageView可以进行放大缩小的View

public class ScaleImageView extends ImageView {
    Bitmap bmp;
    Paint paint;

    public static final int NONE = 1;
    public static final int DRAG = 2;
    public static final int SCALE = 3;

    private int type = NONE;

    //最大缩放
    //最小缩放
    public static final float MIN = 1f;

    public static final float MAX = 3f;

    //拖拽点
    PointF dragPoint;
    //缩放中心点
    PointF centerPoint;

    //当前缩放的长度
    float distance;


    Matrix matrix;
    //是否画线
    boolean isDrawLine;


    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            isDrawLine = false;
            invalidate();
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if (isDrawLine) {
            for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
                canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight() / 3 * i, getWidth(), getHeight() / 3 * i, paint);
                canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 3 * i, 0, getWidth() / 3 * i, getHeight(), paint);
            }
        }
    }

    public ScaleImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        //必须设置
        setScaleType(MATRIX);
        matrix = new Matrix(); // 平移，旋转，缩放，倾斜
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setDither(true);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
    }

    public ScaleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }


    @Override
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(0x31, 0x33, 0x35));
        int sceen = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        //图片到底有多大
        float width = bm.getWidth();
        float height = bm.getHeight();
        //如果图片的宽高比view小，那么需要放大
        if (width < sceen || height < sceen) {
            float min = width < height ? width : height;
            float rate = sceen / min;
            bmp = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bm, (int) (width * rate), (int) (height * rate));
            if (bm != null)
                bm.recycle();
        }
        super.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        matrix = new Matrix();
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
    }

    //在sd卡中的名称
    public String getImagePath(String name) {
        //在子线程中操作
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getWidth(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        //吧屏幕上的绘制进去
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, null);
        canvas.save();
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(name);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
        try {
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return name;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        isDrawLine = true;
        if (handler.hasMessages(1))
            handler.removeMessages(1);
        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);


        PointF pointf = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
        //多指运算
        switch (event.getAction() & event.getActionMasked()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //点上去 就显示出来
                type = DRAG;
                dragPoint = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                type = SCALE;
                float x1 = event.getX();
                float x2 = event.getX(1);
                float y1 = event.getY();
                float y2 = event.getY(1);
                centerPoint = new PointF((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2);
                distance = getDistance(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                //缩放复位
                scaleReset();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                //拖拽复位
                dragReset();
                type = NONE;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //根据状态来判断是缩放还是拖拽
                if (type == DRAG) {
                    //当前的位置，移动的距离
                    matrix.postTranslate(pointf.x - dragPoint.x, pointf.y - dragPoint.y);
                    dragPoint = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
                } else if (type == SCALE) {
                    float rate = getDistance(event) / distance;
                    matrix.postScale(rate, rate, centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y);
                }
                break;
        }
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }

    private void scaleReset() {
        //matrix 9个值
        float[] value = new float[9];
        matrix.getValues(value);
        if (value[0] < MIN)
            matrix.postScale(MIN, MIN, centerPoint.x
                    , centerPoint.y);
        else if (value[0] > MAX)
            matrix.postScale(MAX, MAX, centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y);
    }

    private void dragReset() {
        //需要获取图片在哪里
        RectF rectf = new RectF(0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
        matrix.mapRect(rectf);
        Log.e("TAG", "矩形的上" + rectf.top + "  矩形的下" + rectf.bottom + "  矩形的右" + rectf.right + "  矩形的左" + rectf.left);
        Log.e("TAG", "view的高度" + getHeight() + "  view的宽度" + getWidth());
        //水平方向
        float x = 0, y = 0;
        if (rectf.top > 0) {
            y = 0 - rectf.top;
        } else if (rectf.bottom < getHeight()) {
            y = getHeight() - rectf.bottom;//正 右和下
        }

        if (rectf.left > 0) {
            x = 0 - rectf.left;
        } else if (rectf.right < getWidth()) {
            x = getWidth() - rectf.right;
        }
        matrix.postTranslate(x, y);
    }


    @Override
    public void setImageResource(int resId) {
        super.setImageResource(resId);
        setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId));
    }


    public float getDistance(MotionEvent event) {
        float x1 = event.getX();
        float x2 = event.getX(1);
        float y1 = event.getY();
        float y2 = event.getY(1);
        return (x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2);
    }


    //重写事件处理


    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //当父类与自己同时具有同一方向的滑动，会导致子控件无法获取焦点
        //ViewPager嵌套ViewPager
        //请求父窗体不要拦截事件
        getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

下面是选择图片的xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/image_title">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_cancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:drawablePadding="5dp"
            android:drawableRight="@drawable/title_arrow_selector"
            android:text="所有图片"
            android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_finish"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:text="完成"
            android:textColor="@color/image_finish" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/sv_context"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <com.example.administrator.myapplication.ScaleImageView
                android:id="@+id/siv_pic"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <com.example.administrator.myapplication.ScrollGridView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/sgv_content"
                android:numColumns="3"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

部分代码没有上传，感兴趣的童靴可以下载整个demo：http://download.csdn.net/detail/dr_abandon/9906445
如有不足欢迎探讨，至无所畏惧的你。