Java 访问mysql的blob,对图片进行存取

此实现为用java访问mysql的blob,对图片进行存取

 

/**
 * Title:         BlobPros.java
 * Project:       test
 * Description:  把图片存入mysql中的blob字段，并取出
 * Call Module:  mtools数据库中的tmp表
 * File:         C:downloadsluozsh.jpg
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003-2003
 * Company:      uniware
 * Create Date:  2002.12.5
 * @Author:      ChenQH
 * @version 1.0 版本*
 *
 *  Revision history
 *  Name         Date     Description
 *  ----      ----        -----------
 * Chenqh   2003.12.5        对图片进行存取
 *
 * note:         要把数据库中的Blob字段设为longblob
 *
 */

//package com.uniware;

import java.io.*;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.sql.*;

public class BlobPros
 {
 private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://10.144.123.63:3306/mtools?user=wind&password=123&useUnicode=true";
 private Connection conn = null;
 private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
 private ResultSet rs = null;
 private File file = null;

public BlobPros()
 {
 }

/**
 * 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对象(图片)
 * @param infile 要输入的数据文件
 * @throws java.lang.Exception
 */
 public void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
 {
 FileInputStream fis = null;
 try
 {
 Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);

file = new File(infile);
 fis = new FileInputStream(file);
 //InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(infile);
 pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into tmp(descs,pic) values(?,?)");
 pstmt.setString(1,file.getName());    //把传过来的第一个参数设为文件名
 //pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,(int)file.length());   //这种方法原理上会丢数据，因为file.length()返回的是long型
 pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,fis.available());  //第二个参数为文件的内容
 pstmt.executeUpdate();
 }
 catch(Exception ex)
 {
 System.out.println("[blobInsert error : ]" + ex.toString());
 }
 finally
 {
 //关闭所打开的对像//
 pstmt.close();
 fis.close();
 conn.close();
 }
 }

/**
 * 从数据库中读出BLOB对象
 * @param outfile 输出的数据文件
 * @param picID 要取的图片在数据库中的ID
 * @throws java.lang.Exception
 */

public void blobRead(String outfile,int picID) throws Exception
 {
 FileOutputStream fos = null;
 InputStream is = null;
 byte[] Buffer = new byte[4096];

try
 {
 Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
 pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select pic from tmp where id=?");
 pstmt.setInt(1,picID);         //传入要取的图片的ID
 rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
 rs.next();

file = new File(outfile);
 if(!file.exists())
 {
 file.createNewFile();     //如果文件不存在，则创建
 }
 fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
 is = rs.getBinaryStream("pic");
 int size = 0;
 /* while(size != -1)
 {
 size = is.read(Buffer);    //从数据库中一段一段的读出数据
 //System.out.println(size);
 if(size != -1)            //-1表示读到了文件末
 fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
 }  */
 while((size = is.read(Buffer)) != -1)
 {
 //System.out.println(size);
 fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
 }

}
 catch(Exception e)
 {
 System.out.println("[OutPutFile error : ]" + e.getMessage());
 }
 finally
 {
 //关闭用到的资源
 fos.close();
 rs.close();
 pstmt.close();
 conn.close();
 }
 }

public static void main(String[] args)
 {
 try
 {

BlobPros blob = new BlobPros();
 //blob.blobInsert("C:Downloadsluozsh1.jpg");
 blob.blobRead("c:/downloads/1.jpg",47);
 }
 catch(Exception e)
 {
 System.out.println("[Main func error: ]" + e.getMessage());
 }
 }
 }

 参考资料：http://www.cublog.cn/u/2550/?u=http://www.cublog.cn/u/2550/showart.php?id=9900