C 语言实现读配置文件(.ini)函数，替代GetPrivateProfileString，WritePrivateProfileString

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 17:35:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 17:35:29 发布

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： C语言 GetprivateProfileStr ini文件 WritePrivateProfileS 配置文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/EMeiMountainMonkey/article/details/8536787

版权

本文介绍了如何使用C语言重新实现Windows平台上的WritePrivateProfileString和GetPrivateProfileString函数，以达到跨平台读写.ini配置文件的目的。通过示例代码展示了函数的使用方法，并给出了测试用例。

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WritePrivateProfileString和GetPrivateProfileString函数是windows系统平台提供给我们的读写配置文件(.ini)的函数。由于其具有不可移植性，在Linux平台下不可用。所以现在用C语言重新实现了上述两个函数的功能，其参数和返回结果保持一样。

C++中函数原型如下：(详见MSDN)

BOOL WINAPI WritePrivateProfileString(
  _In_  LPCTSTR lpAppName,
  _In_  LPCTSTR lpKeyName,
  _In_  LPCTSTR lpString,
  _In_  LPCTSTR lpFileName
);

DWORD WINAPI GetPrivateProfileString(
  _In_   LPCTSTR lpAppName,
  _In_   LPCTSTR lpKeyName,
  _In_   LPCTSTR lpDefault,
  _Out_  LPTSTR lpReturnedString,
  _In_   DWORD nSize,
  _In_   LPCTSTR lpFileName
);

c语言中新定义：

bool write_profile_string(

char* chAppName,

char* chKeyName,

char* chValue,

char* chFileName

);

int get_profile_string (

char* chAppName,

char* chKeyName,

char* chDefault,

char* chReturnedString,

int nSize,

char* chFileName

);

函数实现部分：

/******************************************************************************************/
#define INVALID_FILE_SIZE ((unsigned long)0xFFFFFFFF)

bool write_profile_string(char* chAppName,char* chKeyName,char* chValue,char* chFileName)
{
bool ret = true;
FILE *fp=NULL;
char* ReadBuffer=NULL,*WriteBuffer=NULL;
bool IsFindAppName=false,IsFindKeyName=false;
bool IsFileChanged=true;

char *szLineStart=NULL,*szLineEnd=NULL,*szEnd=NULL;
char *next_line=NULL,*szValueStart=NULL,*szValueEnd=NULL;
char *szSectionStart=NULL,*szSectionEnd=NULL;
int line=0;
int AppNameLen=0,KeyNameLen=0,ValueLen=0;

if (!chAppName) return ret=false;
if (!chFileName)return ret=false;

if (chAppName)
{
char *p;
while (isspace(((unsigned char)*chAppName))) chAppName++;
if (*chAppName)
p= chAppName +strlen(chAppName) -1 ;
else
p=chAppName;
while ((p > chAppName) && isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p--;
AppNameLen = (int)(p -chAppName) + 1;
}

if (chKeyName)
{
char *p;
while (isspace(((unsigned char)*chKeyName))) chKeyName++;
if (*chKeyName)
p= chKeyName +strlen(chKeyName) -1 ;
else
p=chKeyName;
while ((p > chKeyName) && isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p--;
KeyNameLen =(int)( p -chKeyName + 1);
}

if (chValue)
{
char *p;
while (isspace(((unsigned char)*chValue))) chValue++;
if (*chValue)
p= chValue +strlen(chValue) -1 ;
else
p=chValue;
ValueLen =(int)( p -chValue + 1);
}

char* PreSectionbuf=NULL;
char* CurSectionbuf=NULL;
char* RemainSectionbuf=NULL;
char tempAppName[1024]="";
char tempKeyName[1024]="";
char *TempValue;

if (-1==_access(chFileName,0))
fp=fopen(chFileName,"w+");
else
fp=fopen(chFileName,"r+");

if (!fp)
return ret=false;

fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
long nFileSize = ftell(fp);
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

if (nFileSize == INVALID_FILE_SIZE||nFileSize==0)
{
if (nFileSize==INVALID_FILE_SIZE) /*file is too large*/
{
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
if (!chKeyName||!chValue) /* file is NULL, and keyName or chValue is NuLL too. do nothing but return*/
{
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
else /* file is NULL, create a new Section */
{
int len=(int)(AppNameLen+KeyNameLen+ValueLen+ 3 + 2);
WriteBuffer=(char*)malloc(len + 1);
if (!WriteBuffer)
{
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
memset(WriteBuffer,0,len + 1);
char *buf=WriteBuffer;
*buf++ ='[';
strncpy(WriteBuffer + 1,chAppName,AppNameLen);
buf +=strlen(buf);
*buf++ =']';
*buf++ ='\n';
strncpy(WriteBuffer +3 +AppNameLen,chKeyName,KeyNameLen);
buf +=strlen(buf);
*buf++ = '=';
strncpy(WriteBuffer +4 +AppNameLen + KeyNameLen,chValue,ValueLen);
buf +=strlen(buf);
*buf++ ='\n';

if (!fprintf(fp,"%s",WriteBuffer,len))
ret=false;

free(WriteBuffer);
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
}
else /* file is not NULL. copy all data to ReadBuffer*/
{

ReadBuffer =(char*)malloc(nFileSize);
if (!ReadBuffer)
{
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
memset(ReadBuffer,0,nFileSize);
if (!fread(ReadBuffer,sizeof(char),nFileSize,fp))
{
fclose(fp);
free(ReadBuffer);
return ret;
}
}

int len=nFileSize;
len =(int) strlen(ReadBuffer);
int cur=0,i=0;
next_line = ReadBuffer;
szEnd = ReadBuffer + len;

while (next_line < szEnd) /* analysis ReadBuffer*/
{
szLineStart = next_line;
next_line = (char*)memchr(szLineStart,'\n',szEnd-szLineStart);
if (!next_line)
next_line = (char*)memchr(szLineStart, '\r', szEnd - szLineStart);
if (!next_line)
next_line = szEnd;
else
next_line++;

szLineEnd = next_line;

line++;

while (szLineStart < szLineEnd && isspace((unsigned char)*szLineStart)) szLineStart++;
while ((szLineEnd > szLineStart) && isspace((unsigned char)szLineEnd[-1])) szLineEnd--;

if (szLineStart >= szLineEnd) continue;

if (*szLineStart == '[') /* section start*/
{
if (IsFindAppName) /* AppName is found, and keyName is not found, copy the */
{