Android单元测试，模拟http的get和post请求

转自：http://my.oschina.net/songxueyan/blog/147011

不要界面，使用单元测试完成业务逻辑功能

一。配置文件：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.diandong.tools"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
 
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="9"
        android:targetSdkVersion="10" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
    </application>
    <instrumentation
        android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        android:targetPackage="com.diandong.tools"
        android:label="Test for my app"/>
 
</manifest>

说明：

9行：增加访问网络权限

15行：允许单元测试

17~20行：配置单元测试  targetPackage需要和 <manifest>标签中的   package= 一致

二。Android get和post方法：

package com.diandong.tools; import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class SendGetOrPost { public String sendGet(String url) { String result =""; //url = "http://10.0.2.2/xmlhttp/testmysql.php?email=931918906@qq.com"; //虚拟机把自身当作localhost或者127.0.0.1 访问电脑的localhost 使用10.0.2.2 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); try { HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpGet); if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {//第三步，使用getEntity方法活得返回结果 result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity()); }else{ result = httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString(); } }catch (Exception e) { //System.out.println("error:"); System.out.println(e); } return result; } public String sendPost(String url,List<NameValuePair> params) { String result = ""; //url = "http://10.0.2.2/xmlhttp/insertuser.php"; try { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //post 需要使用List<NameValuePair>形式的参数 httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8)); HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpPost); if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {//使用getEntity方法活得返回结果 result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity()); }else{ result = httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString(); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } return result; } }

三。测试类

package com.diandong.tools;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
 
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 
public class MyTest extends AndroidTestCase{
    public void testGet() throws Throwable{
        SendGetOrPost sendGetOrPost = new SendGetOrPost();
        String url = "http://10.0.2.2/xmlhttp/testmysql.php?email=931918906@qq.com";
        //虚拟机把自身当作localhost或者127.0.0.1 访问电脑的localhost 使用10.0.2.2
        String result = sendGetOrPost.sendGet(url);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
    public void testPost() throws Throwable{
        SendGetOrPost sendGetOrPost = new SendGetOrPost();
        String url = "http://10.0.2.2/xmlhttp/insertuser.php";
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", "smile645@sinaa.cn"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pass", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e"));//123456的md5
        String result =sendGetOrPost.sendPost(url, params);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
 
}

四。window-->show view -->outline中运行测试  run as android junit test