Python文件与异常--处理错误

Python文件与异常–处理错误

head frist python 第三章个人测试代码如下 :

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Mar 27 16:23:46 2017

@author: einstein_father
"""
#import os
#os.getcwd()
#当前工作目录
man = []
other = []

try:
    #if os.path.exists('sketch.txt')
    #用if会先导入os库，然后使用path.exists确保数据文件存在，之后才去打开文件，占用了空间，应该用try
    data = open('sketch.txt')
    #data.seek(0)回到0下标
    #each_line = 'i tell you, yes or no.'
    #each_line.find()
    #如果没有冒号：会打印-1
    for each_line in data:
        try:
            #if not each_line.find(':') == -1:
            #使用if会先去检查数据是否符合格式要求，降低了效率，应该用try
            (role,line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
            #删除字符串前面和后面的空白符
            line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
            if role == 'Man':
                man.append(line_spoken)
            elif role =='Other Man':
                other.append(line_spoken)
            #多重赋值，以：分割
#            print(role, end = '')
#            print(' said: ', end = '')
#            print(line_spoken, end = '')
        except ValueError:
            pass
    data.close()
except  IOError:
    print('data file missing')

try:
    out_1 = open('man.txt', 'w')
    out_2 = open('other.txt', 'a')
    #追加
    print(man, file = out_1)
    print(other, file = out_2)
except IOError:
    print('out file error')
finally:
    #close不要写在try里面
    out_1.close()
    out_2.close()

#s = ["Other Man: Now let's get one thing quite clear: I most definitely told you!"]
#for i in s:
#    (role,line_spoken) = i.split(':', 1)
#    print(role, end = ' said:')
#    print(line_spoken)