第7周 C语言程序设计(新2版) 练习2-1 确定各种类型变量的取值范围

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Emperor_21AD_ShiDi/article/details/51406104

1、确定各种类型变量的取值范围。

问题及代码：

/*determine range of types
确定各种类型变量的取值范围*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
int main()
{
/*signed types有符号类型*/
printf("signed char min=%d\n",SCHAR_MIN);
printf("signed char max=%d\n",SCHAR_MAX);
printf("signed int min=%d\n",INT_MIN);
printf("signed int max=%d\n",INT_MAX);
printf("signed long min=%ld\n",LONG_MIN);
printf("signed long max=%ld\n",LONG_MAX);
printf("signed short min=%d\n",SHRT_MIN);
printf("signed short max=%d\n",SHTR_MAX);

/*unsigned types无符号类型*/
printf("unsigned char max=%d",UCHAR_MAX);
printf("unsigned int max=%d",UINT_MAX);
printf("unsigned long max=%ld",ULONG_MAX);
printf("unsigned short max=%d",USHRT_MAX);

/*ANSI C标准规定：各种类型的取值范围必须在头文件<limits.h>中定义。*/

2、利用按位运算符计算

/*determine range of types*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
/*signed types*/
printf("signed char min=%d",-(char)(unsigned char ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed char max=%d",(char)(unsigned char ~0 >> 1);
printf("signed int min=%d",-(int)(unsigned int ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed int max=%d",(int)(unsigned int ~0 >> 1);
printf("signed short min=%",(-short)(unsigned short ~0 >> 1);
printf("signed short max=%d",(short)(unsigned short ~0 >> 1));
printf("signed long min=%",(-long)(unsigned long ~0 >> 1);
printf("signed long max=%d",(long)(unsigned long ~0 >> 1));

/*unsigned types*/
printf("unsigned char max=%u",(unsigned char ~0 >> 1));
printf("unsigned int max=%u",(unsigned int ~0 >> 1));
printf("unsigned long max=%lu",(unsigned int ~0 >> 1));
printf("unsigned short max=%u",(unsigned int ~0 >> 1));

/*第一句理解：先把~0的各个二进制位全换为1，然后将结果换为(unsigned char)类型
，再将其右移一位以清除符号位，最后再转为(char)类型*/