Java 之 ThreadLocal学习

ThreadLocal : 每个线程中保留一份自己的变量副本，避免引起数据同步问题。代码如下：

public class Student {
	private int age=0;

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;


public class ThreadLocalDemo implements Runnable {
	
	private static final ThreadLocal studentLocal = new ThreadLocal();
	
	public static void  main(String args[]) {
		ThreadLocalDemo td = new ThreadLocalDemo();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(td,"a");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(td,"b");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		accessStudent();
	}
	
	public void accessStudent() {
		String currentThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
		System.out.println(currentThreadName + " is running!");
		
		Random random = new Random();
		int age = random.nextInt(100);
		
		System.out.println("thread "+currentThreadName + " set age to: "+age);
		
		Student student = getStudent();
		student.setAge(age);
		System.out.println("thread "+currentThreadName +" first read age is: "+student.getAge());
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch(InterruptedException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("thread "+currentThreadName+" second read age is: "+student.getAge());
		
		
	}
	

	protected Student getStudent() {
		Student student = (Student) studentLocal.get();
		
		if(student==null) {
			student = new Student();
			studentLocal.set(student);
		}
		
		return student;
	}
	
	//简单实现
	/*public class ThreadLocal {
		private Map values = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
		
		public Object get() {
			Thread curThread = Thread.currentThread();
			Object o = values.get(curThread);
			
			if(o==null&&!values.containsKey(curThread)) {
				o = initialValue();
				values.put(curThread,o);
			}
			return o;
		}
		
		public void set(Object newValue) {
			values.put(Thread.currentThread(), newValue);
		}
		
		public Object initialValue() {
			return null;
		}
	}*/
}