java使用itext导出pdf,图片、表格、背景图

	导出效果如下


代码

1、常用的几个方法放到了一个工具类中

import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;

/**
 * @Description: pdf工具类
 * @author: kylin
 * @create: 2018-01-10 16:22
 **/
public class PDFUtil {

    /**
     * 获取指定内容与字体的单元格
     * @param string
     * @param font
     * @return
     */
    public static PdfPCell getPDFCell(String string, Font font)
    {
        //创建单元格对象,将内容与字体放入段落中作为单元格内容
        PdfPCell cell=new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(string,font));

        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);

        //设置最小单元格高度
        cell.setMinimumHeight(25);
        return cell;
    }

    /**
     * 合并行的静态函数
     * @param str
     * @param font
     * @param i
     * @return
     */
    public static PdfPCell mergeRow(String str,Font font,int i) {

        //创建单元格对象,将内容及字体传入
        PdfPCell cell=new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(str,font));
        //设置单元格内容居中
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
        //将该单元格所在列包括该单元格在内的i行单元格合并为一个单元格
        cell.setRowspan(i);

        return cell;
    }

    /**
     * 合并列的静态函数
     * @param str
     * @param font
     * @param i
     * @return
     */
    public static PdfPCell mergeCol(String str,Font font,int i) {

        PdfPCell cell=new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(str,font));
        cell.setMinimumHeight(25);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
        //将该单元格所在行包括该单元格在内的i列单元格合并为一个单元格
        cell.setColspan(i);

        return cell;
    }
}
2、为每一页都加上背景图

import com.itextpdf.text.BadElementException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description: 为每一页pdf都生成背景图片
 * @author: kylin
 * @create: 2018-01-08 18:00
 **/
public class BackGroundImage extends PdfPageEventHelper {
    private String picPath = "";

    public String getPicPath() {
        return picPath;
    }

    public void setPicPath(String picPath) {
        this.picPath = picPath;
    }

    public BackGroundImage(){

    }

    public BackGroundImage(String path){
        this.picPath = path;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartPage(PdfWriter pdfWriter, Document document) {
        try {
            Image image = Image.getInstance(picPath);
            image.setAlignment(image.UNDERLYING);
            image.setAbsolutePosition(0,0);
            image.scaleAbsolute(595,842);
            document.add(image);
        } catch (BadElementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        super.onStartPage(pdfWriter, document);
    }
}
3、生成pdf(图片那块由于我是从数据库取出的byte[],所以处理的有点繁琐,可以按自己的方式简化)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import com.kunbo.modules.station.entity.SysPassRecordEntity;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * 创建pdf
 * @Author kylin
 * 2018.1.8
 */
public class GeneratePDF {
    /**
     * 生成绿通车辆数据pdf
     * @param os
     * @param prList
     */
    public static void createPDF1(OutputStream os, List<SysPassRecordEntity> prList) {

        // 新建document对象
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4,36,36,126,36);
        try {
            //添加中文字体
            BaseFont bfChinese=BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            //设置字体样式
            Font textFont = new Font(bfChinese,12,Font.NORMAL);//正常
            Font boldFont = new Font(bfChinese,11,Font.BOLD); //加粗
            Font firsetTitleFont = new Font(bfChinese,22,Font.BOLD); //一级标题
            Font secondTitleFont = new Font(bfChinese,15,Font.BOLD); //二级标题
            Font underlineFont = new Font(bfChinese,11,Font.UNDERLINE); //下划线斜体

            //创建输出流
            PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, os);
            pdfWriter.setPageEvent(new BackGroundImage("classPath:static/images/bgImg.jpg"));
            document.open();
            for (int i = 0; i <prList.size() ; i++) {
                Paragraph p0 = new Paragraph("  ",textFont);
                p0.setLeading(60);

                String str = "时间:" + prList.get(i).getRecordDate().substring(0,16)+ "        查验人(签字):" + prList.get(i).getAuUsername()+ "       " + prList.get(i).getChannelNum()+ "车道";
                Paragraph ph1 = new Paragraph(str,textFont);
                ph1.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                p0.add(ph1);
                Paragraph ph2 = new Paragraph("  ",textFont);
                p0.add(ph2);

                PdfPTable imgTable = new PdfPTable(4);
                imgTable.setSpacingBefore(10);
                imgTable.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                imgTable.setTotalWidth(new float[]{ 124, 124, 124, 124 }); //设置列宽
                imgTable.setLockedWidth(true); //锁定列宽
                imgTable.setSpacingAfter(30);

                //取出二进制并转为base64字符串
                String base64Str1 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto1());
                String base64Str2 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto2());
                String base64Str3 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto3());
                String base64Str4 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto4());

                //base64解密
                String base64Img1 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str1);
                String base64Img2 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str2);
                String base64Img3 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str3);
                String base64Img4 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str4);

                //字符串处理  利用正则表达式找到首次出现“,”的索引
                Matcher matcher1= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img1);
                Matcher matcher2= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img2);
                Matcher matcher3= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img3);
                Matcher matcher4= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img4);

                //转为二进制
                byte[] bImg1 = null;
                byte[] bImg2 = null;
                byte[] bImg3 = null;
                byte[] bImg4 = null;
                if(matcher1.find()){
                    bImg1 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img1.substring(matcher1.start()+1));
                }
                if(matcher2.find()){
                    bImg2 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img2.substring(matcher2.start()+1));
                }
                if(matcher3.find()){
                    bImg3 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img3.substring(matcher3.start()+1));
                }
                if(matcher4.find()){
                    bImg4 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img4.substring(matcher4.start()+1));
                }

                Image img1 = Image.getInstance(bImg1);
                Image img2 = Image.getInstance(bImg2);
                Image img3 = Image.getInstance(bImg3);
                Image img4 = Image.getInstance(bImg4);
                img1.scaleToFit(120,220);
                img2.scaleToFit(120,220);
                img3.scaleToFit(120,220);
                img4.scaleToFit(120,220);
                //填充到table
                PdfPCell pdfPCell1 = new PdfPCell(img1);
//                pdfPCell1.setFixedHeight(180);
                pdfPCell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                pdfPCell1.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);

                PdfPCell pdfPCell2 = new PdfPCell(img2);
//                pdfPCell2.setFixedHeight(180);
                pdfPCell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                pdfPCell2.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);

                PdfPCell pdfPCell3 = new PdfPCell(img3);
//                pdfPCell3.setFixedHeight(180);
                pdfPCell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                pdfPCell3.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);

                PdfPCell pdfPCell4 = new PdfPCell(img4);
//                pdfPCell4.setFixedHeight(180);
                pdfPCell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                pdfPCell4.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);

                PdfPCell titleCell1 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(prList.get(i).getVehicleNum(),textFont));
                PdfPCell titleCell2 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(prList.get(i).getAxleCount()+"轴",textFont));
                PdfPCell titleCell3 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(prList.get(i).getGoodsType(),textFont));
                PdfPCell titleCell4 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(prList.get(i).getWeight()+"吨",textFont));
                titleCell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                titleCell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                titleCell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                titleCell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                titleCell1.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
                titleCell2.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
                titleCell3.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
                titleCell4.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);

                imgTable.addCell(pdfPCell1);
                imgTable.addCell(pdfPCell2);
                imgTable.addCell(pdfPCell3);
                imgTable.addCell(pdfPCell4);
                imgTable.addCell(titleCell1);
                imgTable.addCell(titleCell2);
                imgTable.addCell(titleCell3);
                imgTable.addCell(titleCell4);

                p0.add(imgTable);
                document.add(p0);
            }


        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 关闭文档
        document.close();
    }

    /**
     * 生成非绿通车辆数据pdf
     * @param os
     * @param prList
     */
    public static void createPDF0(OutputStream os,List<SysPassRecordEntity> prList){

        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4,36,36,126,36);

        try {
            BaseFont bfChinese=BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            //设置字体样式
            Font textFont = new Font(bfChinese,12,Font.NORMAL);//正常
            Font boldFont = new Font(bfChinese,11,Font.BOLD); //加粗
            Font firsetTitleFont = new Font(bfChinese,22,Font.BOLD); //一级标题
            Font secondTitleFont = new Font(bfChinese,15,Font.BOLD); //二级标题
            Font underlineFont = new Font(bfChinese,11,Font.UNDERLINE); //下划线斜体

            //创建输出流
            PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, os);
            pdfWriter.setPageEvent(new BackGroundImage("classPath:static/images/bgImg0.jpg"));
            document.open();
            for (int i = 0; i <prList.size() ; i++) {
                Paragraph p0 = new Paragraph();

                Paragraph p1 = new Paragraph("收费站名称:" + prList.get(i).getExitStation(),textFont);
                p1.setLeading(40);
                p0.add(p1);

                //创建table对象
                PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(7);
                table.setSpacingBefore(10);
                table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
                table.setTotalWidth(new float[]{ 30,80, 80, 80, 80, 80 ,100 }); //设置列宽
                table.setLockedWidth(true); //锁定列宽

                PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();

                //添加表格内容
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.mergeCol("时间",textFont,2));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.mergeCol(prList.get(i).getRecordDate().substring(0,16), textFont, 3));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("查验人",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell(prList.get(i).getAuUsername(), textFont));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.mergeCol("车牌号",textFont,2));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell(prList.get(i).getVehicleNum(), textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("入口站名",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell(prList.get(i).getEntrStation(), textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("记录人",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell(prList.get(i).getCreator(), textFont));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.mergeRow("出口通行信息", textFont, 2));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("车道",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.mergeCol("出口" + prList.get(i).getChannelNum() + "车道", textFont, 3));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("收费员工号",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell(prList.get(i).getToUsername(), textFont));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("车型",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.mergeCol(String.valueOf(prList.get(i).getAxleCount())+"轴", textFont,3));

                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell("追缴金额",textFont));
                table.addCell(PDFUtil.getPDFCell(String.valueOf(prList.get(i).getAmount()) + "¥", textFont));

                cell = PDFUtil.mergeCol("查验情况:  假冒原因:" + prList.get(i).getSpurTypeName(),textFont,7);
                cell.setFixedHeight(280);
                cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
                cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                cell.setPaddingTop(10);
                cell.setPaddingLeft(10);
                table.addCell(cell);

                //取出二进制并转为base64字符串
                String base64Str1 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto1());
                String base64Str2 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto2());
                String base64Str3 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto3());
                String base64Str4 = Base64.encodeBase64String(prList.get(i).getPhoto4());

                //base64解密
                String base64Img1 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str1);
                String base64Img2 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str2);
                String base64Img3 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str3);
                String base64Img4 = Base64Helper.getFromBase64(base64Str4);

                //字符串处理  利用正则表达式找到首次出现“,”的索引
                Matcher matcher1= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img1);
                Matcher matcher2= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img2);
                Matcher matcher3= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img3);
                Matcher matcher4= Pattern.compile(",").matcher(base64Img4);

                //转为二进制
                byte[] bImg1 = null;
                byte[] bImg2 = null;
                byte[] bImg3 = null;
                byte[] bImg4 = null;
                if(matcher1.find()){
                    bImg1 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img1.substring(matcher1.start()+1));
                }
                if(matcher2.find()){
                    bImg2 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img2.substring(matcher2.start()+1));
                }
                if(matcher3.find()){
                    bImg3 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img3.substring(matcher3.start()+1));
                }
                if(matcher4.find()){
                    bImg4 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Img4.substring(matcher4.start()+1));
                }

                Image img1 = Image.getInstance(bImg1);
                Image img2 = Image.getInstance(bImg2);
                Image img3 = Image.getInstance(bImg3);
                Image img4 = Image.getInstance(bImg4);
                img1.scaleToFit(120,260);
                img2.scaleToFit(120,260);
                img3.scaleToFit(120,260);
                img4.scaleToFit(120,260);
                img1.setAbsolutePosition(40,340);
                img2.setAbsolutePosition(170,340);
                img3.setAbsolutePosition(300,340);
                img4.setAbsolutePosition(430,340);

                cell = PDFUtil.mergeCol("处理结果:追缴金额" + prList.get(i).getAmount() + "元",textFont,7);
                cell.setFixedHeight(200);
                cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
                cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                cell.setPaddingTop(10);
                cell.setPaddingLeft(10);
                table.addCell(cell);

                Paragraph p2 = new Paragraph("被调查人签字:                                                                          站长签字:",textFont);

                p0.add(table);
                document.add(p0);
                document.add(p2);
                document.add(img1);
                document.add(img2);
                document.add(img3);
                document.add(img4);
            }


        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 关闭文档
        document.close();
    }
}
4、controller里面调用

    /**
     * 导出数据 生成pdf
     * @param recordIds
     * @param isGreen
     * @param res
     */
    @RequiresPermissions("sys:passRecord:export")
    @RequestMapping("/export/{recordIds}/{isGreen}")
    public void exportData(@PathVariable Long[] recordIds, @PathVariable int isGreen ,HttpServletResponse res) {
        List<SysPassRecordEntity> list = queryListByIds(recordIds,isGreen);
        try {
            OutputStream os = res.getOutputStream();
            res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            res.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");

            String date = DateUtils.format(new Date(),DateUtils.DATE_PATTERN);

            if(isGreen == 1){
                String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("绿通车辆资料" + date + ".pdf","UTF-8");
                res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
                GeneratePDF.createPDF1(os,list);
            }
            if(isGreen == 0){
                String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("假冒绿通车辆资料" + date + ".pdf","UTF-8");
                res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
                GeneratePDF.createPDF0(os,list);
            }



            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

如有错误和建议,敬请指教

参考资料:Java操作PDF之iText超入门




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