iOS_Runtime6_字典转化为模型应用_ios面试题字典转模型-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FlyingKuiKui/article/details/77484728

在<objc/runtime.h>中，我们通过Class的结构体内容，可以看到ivars指针指向包含了类中成员变量的结构体，通过它可以得到类中定义的成员变量，而Objective-C中提供了相应的API方法。
相应的API方法为Ivar *class_copyIvarList(Class cls, unsigned int *outCount)。

// <objc/runtime.h>内
struct objc_class {
    Class isa  OBJC_ISA_AVAILABILITY;

#if !__OBJC2__
    Class super_class                                        OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    const char *name                                         OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    long version                                             OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    long info                                                OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    long instance_size                                       OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    struct objc_ivar_list *ivars                             OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    struct objc_method_list **methodLists                    OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    struct objc_cache *cache                                 OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    struct objc_protocol_list *protocols                     OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
#endif

} OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;

使用代码示例如下：

// DictToModel.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface DictToModel : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *gender;
+ (instancetype)modelWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
@end

// DictToModel.m
#import "DictToModel.h"
#import <objc/message.h>

@implementation DictToModel
+ (instancetype)modelWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary{
    id model = [[self alloc] init];
    unsigned int count = 0;

    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList(self, &count);
    // count：属性个数  ivars：属性指针数组
    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];

        NSString *ivarName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
        //这里注意，拿到的成员变量名(ivarName)为_name,_gender,因此需要截取字符串获得真正的成员变量名

        ivarName = [ivarName substringFromIndex:1];
        id value = dictionary[ivarName];

        [model setValue:value forKeyPath:ivarName];
    }
    return model;
}

// 调用示例：
DictToModel *model = [DictToModel modelWithDictionary:@{@"name":@"wang",@"gender":@"man"}];
NSLog(@"%@",model.name); // wang

// 获取系统类的key值
+ (void)load{
 unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList(self, &count);
    // count：属性个数  ivars：属性指针数组
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];

        NSString *ivarName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
        //这里注意，拿到的成员变量名(ivarName)为_name,_gender,因此需要截取字符串获得真正的成员变量名

        ivarName = [ivarName substringFromIndex:1];
        [array addObject:ivarName];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",array);
}